{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993686444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","title":"A two-stage fuzzy budget allocation model in search auctions","display_name":"A two-stage fuzzy budget allocation model in search auctions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993686444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","mag":"1993686444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2014 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001421911","display_name":"Rui Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112270","display_name":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02a0rnh86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110476655","display_name":"Yong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-2712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112270","display_name":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02a0rnh86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733037","display_name":"Juanjuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112270","display_name":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02a0rnh86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16799346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4627","issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.681671142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6705012321472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-value-auction","display_name":"Common value auction","score":0.6518142819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6404200196266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-constraint","display_name":"Budget constraint","score":0.6350332498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.6148909330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6096269488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-revenue","display_name":"Total revenue","score":0.42832332849502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4151398837566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.18491509556770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15749093890190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14486968517303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.13276436924934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1253708302974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06710478663444519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.681671142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6705012321472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163239763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153637","display_name":"Common value auction","level":2,"score":0.6518142819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6404200196266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8505890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605095","display_name":"Budget constraint","level":2,"score":0.6350332498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6148909330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6096269488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30600047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828141","display_name":"Total revenue","level":3,"score":0.42832332849502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4151398837566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18491509556770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15749093890190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14486968517303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13276436924934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1253708302974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06710478663444519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2014.6960709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2014 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658377931","https://openalex.org/W1971997939","https://openalex.org/W1986001103","https://openalex.org/W2012008892","https://openalex.org/W2030201594","https://openalex.org/W2119914577","https://openalex.org/W2128530362","https://openalex.org/W2136314452","https://openalex.org/W2142094448","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2155551092","https://openalex.org/W2164792208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009696907","https://openalex.org/W2045432319","https://openalex.org/W4254473620","https://openalex.org/W3202465636","https://openalex.org/W2574782087","https://openalex.org/W3194374567","https://openalex.org/W2146435419","https://openalex.org/W2942904010","https://openalex.org/W3180500881","https://openalex.org/W2094497686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Budget":[0],"optimization":[1,103],"is":[2],"an":[3,35],"important":[4],"issue":[5],"faced":[6],"by":[7,117],"advertisers":[8,56],"in":[9,77,109,145],"search":[10,29],"auctions,":[11],"and":[12,99,129],"has":[13,37],"significant":[14],"impact":[15],"on":[16,27],"the":[17,59,69,78,81,149,153],"design":[18],"of":[19,45,147,152],"various":[20],"advertising":[21],"strategies.":[22],"Given":[23],"a":[24,28,32,43,93],"limited":[25],"budget":[26,41,60,70,96,142],"market":[30],"during":[31,54],"certain":[33],"period,":[34],"advertiser":[36],"to":[38,42,67,106,125],"distribute":[39],"her":[40],"series":[44],"sequential":[46],"temporal":[47,86],"slots":[48,87],"(i.e.,":[49],"days,":[50],"weeks,":[51],"or":[52],"months),":[53],"which":[55],"must":[57],"avoid":[58],"being":[61],"used":[62],"up":[63],"quickly,":[64],"so":[65],"as":[66,88],"keep":[68],"for":[71],"potential":[72],"clicks":[73],"with":[74],"better":[75],"performance":[76],"future.":[79],"Considering":[80],"optimal":[82,113],"budgets":[83,114],"over":[84],"these":[85,112],"fuzzy":[89,95,119],"variables,":[90],"we":[91],"establish":[92],"two-stage":[94],"allocation":[97,143],"model,":[98],"use":[100],"particle":[101],"swarm":[102],"(PSO)":[104],"algorithm":[105],"solve":[107],"it":[108],"case":[110],"when":[111],"are":[115],"characterized":[116],"discrete":[118],"variables.":[120],"We":[121],"also":[122],"conduct":[123],"experiments":[124],"validate":[126],"our":[127,136],"model":[128,137],"algorithm.":[130],"The":[131],"experimental":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"that":[135],"can":[138],"outperform":[139],"other":[140],"five":[141],"strategies":[144],"terms":[146],"reducing":[148],"revenue":[150],"loss":[151],"advertiser.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}