{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982249783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","title":"Using DEA window analysis and the Malmquist index to evaluate the operations of Canadian Schedule I banks","display_name":"Using DEA window analysis and the Malmquist index to evaluate the operations of Canadian Schedule I banks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982249783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","mag":"1982249783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE/INFORMS International Conference on Service Operations, Logistics and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081109515","display_name":"Yurong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-697X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087186760","display_name":"Zijiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-5217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","School of Information Technology, York University, TEL 3049, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3J"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, York University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, York University, TEL 3049, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3J","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74 1","issue":null,"first_page":"353","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.7401384115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malmquist-index","display_name":"Malmquist index","score":0.7365261316299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.7058071494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6312713623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5674858093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.5153610110282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.46507927775382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.45889851450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4313525855541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4163703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3298951983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"Total factor productivity","score":0.32130005955696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2381182610988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2109495997428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.2105763554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.09638693928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.061449676752090454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7401384115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777017832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6744383","display_name":"Malmquist index","level":4,"score":0.7365261316299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7058071494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6312713623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5674858093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.5153610110282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.46507927775382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.45889851450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4313525855541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4163703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3298951983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120009192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153","display_name":"Total factor productivity","level":3,"score":0.32130005955696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2381182610988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2109495997428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2105763554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.09638693928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.061449676752090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/soli.2009.5203958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE/INFORMS International Conference on Service Operations, Logistics and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608096893","https://openalex.org/W636762890","https://openalex.org/W1518204221","https://openalex.org/W1549087566","https://openalex.org/W1589963777","https://openalex.org/W1979012237","https://openalex.org/W2028794227","https://openalex.org/W2043147463","https://openalex.org/W2069061614","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2081541758","https://openalex.org/W2129763896","https://openalex.org/W2300131554","https://openalex.org/W3124170885","https://openalex.org/W3125480493","https://openalex.org/W3212907869","https://openalex.org/W4205881252","https://openalex.org/W4249532853","https://openalex.org/W6630957193","https://openalex.org/W6636110851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792778269","https://openalex.org/W2954122132","https://openalex.org/W2378352691","https://openalex.org/W2359323154","https://openalex.org/W2353257990","https://openalex.org/W2383431048","https://openalex.org/W2361021672","https://openalex.org/W2362044171","https://openalex.org/W2383669194","https://openalex.org/W587380481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"application":[4],"of":[5,9],"the":[6,20,43,61,68],"DEA":[7,32,49],"analysis":[8],"7":[10],"largest":[11],"Canadian":[12],"Schedule":[13],"I":[14],"banks.":[15],"The":[16,35,46],"efficiency":[17],"scores":[18],"for":[19],"involved":[21],"banks":[22],"in":[23,58],"a":[24],"10-year":[25],"period":[26],"from":[27,31,48],"1998-2007":[28],"were":[29,51],"obtained":[30],"window":[33],"analysis.":[34],"Malmquist":[36],"productivity":[37,44],"index":[38],"was":[39,75],"used":[40],"to":[41],"calculate":[42],"changes.":[45],"results":[47],"model":[50,69],"analyzed":[52],"and":[53,71],"compared":[54],"with":[55],"economy":[56],"development":[57],"Canada":[59],"within":[60],"study":[62],"period.":[63],"A":[64],"good":[65],"agreement":[66],"between":[67],"result":[70],"real":[72],"economic":[73],"situation":[74],"observed.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}