{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386952619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777","title":"An Investigation of Machine Learning Algorithms for High-bandwidth SQL Injection Detection Utilising BlueField-3 DPU Technology","display_name":"An Investigation of Machine Learning Algorithms for High-bandwidth SQL Injection Detection Utilising BlueField-3 DPU Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386952619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 36th International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024245062","display_name":"Kas\u0131m Ta\u015fdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasim Tasdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026437230","display_name":"Rafiullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation,Belfast,United Kingdom","NVIDIA Corporation, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation,Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085167798","display_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation,Belfast,United Kingdom","NVIDIA Corporation, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation,Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103745938","display_name":"Sakir Sezer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakir Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085690468","display_name":"Fatih Kurug\u00f6ll\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Kurugollu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sharjah,College of Computing and Informatics,Department of Computer Science","Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sharjah,College of Computing and Informatics,Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005067066","display_name":"Alperen Bolat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alperen Bolat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast,Centre for Secure Information Technologies,Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8581076860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql-injection","display_name":"SQL injection","score":0.8099033832550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.6476800441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5117406845092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46826106309890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41902655363082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4122909605503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3617227077484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35470306873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.1402072012424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.09534969925880432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8581076860427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150451098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506059","display_name":"SQL injection","level":5,"score":0.8099033832550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.6476800441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5117406845092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46826106309890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41902655363082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4122909605503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3617227077484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35470306873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.1402072012424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.09534969925880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/socc58585.2023.10256777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 36th International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/6e41da51-950f-4d88-bb88-8983fb0af6c1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/6e41da51-950f-4d88-bb88-8983fb0af6c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7824805094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X022323/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W3009009611","https://openalex.org/W3042471545","https://openalex.org/W3127152433","https://openalex.org/W3154881754","https://openalex.org/W3217411715","https://openalex.org/W4206268789","https://openalex.org/W4210548407","https://openalex.org/W4221127083","https://openalex.org/W4282965094","https://openalex.org/W4285115684","https://openalex.org/W4289211124","https://openalex.org/W4293029345","https://openalex.org/W4307159357","https://openalex.org/W4308701630","https://openalex.org/W4312557159","https://openalex.org/W4312723847","https://openalex.org/W4313417785","https://openalex.org/W4313561542","https://openalex.org/W4318603592","https://openalex.org/W4360827645","https://openalex.org/W4366460253","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6683584131","https://openalex.org/W6846530322","https://openalex.org/W6851875711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751450447","https://openalex.org/W1996040862","https://openalex.org/W2556319748","https://openalex.org/W2752911054","https://openalex.org/W2406562224","https://openalex.org/W2347219288","https://openalex.org/W2368606217","https://openalex.org/W2368836186","https://openalex.org/W2164896250","https://openalex.org/W2997473338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SQL":[0,94,115,170],"injection":[1,95,171],"attacks":[2],"present":[3],"a":[4,111,123,144],"significant":[5],"risk":[6],"to":[7,21,23,27],"data":[8,78,181],"center":[9,182],"security.":[10,81,183],"Traditional":[11],"rule-based":[12],"pattern":[13],"matching":[14],"techniques":[15],"exhibit":[16],"limitations,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,68],"inability":[20],"adapt":[22],"new":[24],"attack":[25],"types,":[26],"give":[28],"decision":[29],"confidence":[30],"and":[31,47,87,117,164],"lower":[32],"detection":[33,96,145],"accuracy.":[34],"Machine":[35],"learning":[36],"(ML)":[37],"based":[38],"approaches":[39],"offer":[40],"promising":[41],"alternatives;":[42],"however,":[43],"their":[44,57,118],"computational":[45],"requirements":[46],"the":[48,69,85,131,136],"increasing":[49],"volume":[50],"of":[51,89,125,147,153,186],"network":[52],"traffic":[53],"pose":[54],"challenges":[55],"for":[56,73,93,140,169,179],"application":[58],"in":[59,122],"conventional":[60],"hardware.":[61],"Data":[62],"Processing":[63],"Units":[64],"(DPUs)":[65],"have":[66],"emerged":[67],"tailored":[70],"computing":[71,98],"platform":[72],"infrastructure":[74],"related":[75],"workloads":[76],"within":[77],"centers":[79],"including":[80],"This":[82,155],"paper":[83,156],"evaluates":[84],"performance":[86,119],"efficiency":[88],"classical":[90],"ML":[91,106,159],"methods":[92,160],"utilising":[97],"resources":[99],"on":[100,167],"DPUs.In":[101],"this":[102,187],"study,":[103],"20":[104],"prominent":[105],"models":[107],"are":[108],"tested":[109],"against":[110],"dataset":[112],"comprising":[113],"30,000":[114],"payloads,":[116],"is":[120,135],"compared":[121],"series":[124],"experiments.":[126],"The":[127,184],"results":[128],"indicate":[129],"that":[130,158],"Passive":[132],"Aggressive":[133],"Classifier":[134],"most":[137],"suitable":[138],"model":[139],"near-real-time":[141],"detection,":[142,172],"achieving":[143],"latency":[146],"approximately":[148],"0.3\u03bcs/sample":[149],"with":[150],"an":[151],"accuracy":[152],"99.78%.":[154],"demonstrates":[157],"can":[161,189],"be":[162,190],"efficiently":[163],"effectively":[165],"deployed":[166],"DPUs":[168],"providing":[173],"valuable":[174],"insights":[175],"into":[176],"threat":[177],"intelligence":[178],"enhancing":[180],"codes":[185],"study":[188],"found":[191],"at:":[192],"https://github.com/gdrlab/dpu-sqli-detection.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
