{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296563470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086","title":"Energy-Based Analog Neural Network Framework","display_name":"Energy-Based Analog Neural Network Framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296563470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 35th International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03775570v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076027093","display_name":"Mohamed Watfa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Watfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montpellier, CNRS,LIRMM,Montpellier,France","ITEM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","LIRMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montpellier, CNRS,LIRMM,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITEM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050344559","display_name":"Alberto Garc\u00eda-Ortiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166433441","display_name":"Hochschule Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7jc139","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166433441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Garcia-Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen,ITEM,Bremen,Germany","ITEM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen,ITEM,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166433441","https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITEM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013327343","display_name":"Gilles Sassatelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-286X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Sassatelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montpellier, CNRS,LIRMM,Montpellier,France","LIRMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montpellier, CNRS,LIRMM,Montpellier,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7857168912887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7753145694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.6661937832832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.6543824076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.628389835357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6255385875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6213473081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4826563000679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.47957247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.47911500930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44606155157089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43502867221832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"Design space exploration","score":0.4210909903049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35318395495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2165965735912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1497155725955963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12346571683883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09134232997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08566659688949585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7857168912887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7753145694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.6661937832832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.6543824076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.628389835357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6255385875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6213473081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4826563000679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.47957247495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47911500930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44606155157089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43502867221832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072556","display_name":"Design space exploration","level":2,"score":0.4210909903049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35318395495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2165965735912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1497155725955963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12346571683883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09134232997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08566659688949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908086","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 35th International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03775570v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03775570","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03775570v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.ieee-socc.org/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03775570v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03775570","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03775570v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.ieee-socc.org/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051288582","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Health and Environment","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-THIA-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296563470.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296563470.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161914416","https://openalex.org/W2307193480","https://openalex.org/W2527798464","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W3032896721","https://openalex.org/W3034007088","https://openalex.org/W3092825376","https://openalex.org/W3093460327","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3120016950","https://openalex.org/W6683825394","https://openalex.org/W6779362818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W3108691306","https://openalex.org/W4389237622","https://openalex.org/W2166309310","https://openalex.org/W4385753159","https://openalex.org/W4387251107","https://openalex.org/W4214914769","https://openalex.org/W4200152843","https://openalex.org/W2500556566","https://openalex.org/W2183101619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,64,94,97,118,124],"impressive":[2],"success":[3],"of":[4,23,96],"deep":[5],"learning,":[6],"a":[7,47,87],"recent":[8],"trend":[9],"is":[10,31],"moving":[11],"towards":[12],"neuromorphic":[13],"mixed-signal":[14,28],"approaches":[15],"to":[16,75,90,110],"improve":[17],"energy":[18],"efficiency.":[19],"However,":[20],"process":[22],"building,":[24],"training,":[25],"and":[26,33,50,55,69,73,108,116],"evaluating":[27],"neural":[29,58],"models":[30],"slow":[32],"laborious.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"introduce":[39],"an":[40],"open-source":[41],"framework,":[42],"called":[43],"EBANA,":[44],"that":[45,121],"provides":[46],"unified,":[48],"modularized,":[49],"extensible":[51],"infrastructure":[52],"for":[53,106],"building":[54,67],"validating":[56],"analog":[57,99],"networks":[59],"(ANNs).":[60],"It":[61,80],"already":[62],"includes":[63],"most":[65],"common":[66],"blocks":[68],"maintains":[70],"sufficient":[71],"modularity":[72],"extensibility":[74],"easily":[76],"incorporate":[77],"new":[78],"concepts.":[79],"uses":[81],"Python":[82],"as":[83],"interface":[84],"language":[85],"with":[86,112],"syntax":[88],"similar":[89],"Keras,":[91],"while":[92],"hiding":[93],"complexity":[95],"underlying":[98],"simulations.":[100],"These":[101],"features":[102],"make":[103],"EBANA":[104],"suitable":[105],"researchers":[107],"practitioners":[109],"experiment":[111],"different":[113],"design":[114,125],"topologies":[115],"explore":[117],"various":[119],"tradeoffs":[120],"exist":[122],"in":[123],"space.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}