{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969960389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","title":"Establishing Cyber Resilience in Embedded Systems for Securing Next-Generation Critical Infrastructure","display_name":"Establishing Cyber Resilience in Embedded Systems for Securing Next-Generation Critical Infrastructure","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969960389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","mag":"2969960389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/93e179f2-2f46-44fd-9c0a-9e94994c69df","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085167798","display_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024014781","display_name":"Matthew Hagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020013","display_name":"Sakir Sezer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakir Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s University Belfast,The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT),Belfast,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Secure Information Systems (CSIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085167798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75008003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"218","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.711342990398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6470221281051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6190083026885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6005178093910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.593160092830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.43078917264938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.4249451160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.41632845997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.41128242015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.33877748250961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3164060115814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.21078836917877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2023088037967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14048287272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08495491743087769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.711342990398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6470221281051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6190083026885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6005178093910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.593160092830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.43078917264938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.4249451160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.41632845997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.41128242015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.33877748250961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3164060115814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.21078836917877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2023088037967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14048287272453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08495491743087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc46988.2019.1570548325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 32nd IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/93e179f2-2f46-44fd-9c0a-9e94994c69df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/93e179f2-2f46-44fd-9c0a-9e94994c69df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siddiqui, F, Hagan, M & Sezer, S 2020, Establishing cyber resilience in embedded systems for securing next-generation critical infrastructure. in IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC): Proceedings. IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC): Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 218-223, IEEE International System-on-chip Conference 2019, Singapore, Singapore, 03/09/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548325","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/93e179f2-2f46-44fd-9c0a-9e94994c69df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/93e179f2-2f46-44fd-9c0a-9e94994c69df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Siddiqui, F, Hagan, M & Sezer, S 2020, Establishing cyber resilience in embedded systems for securing next-generation critical infrastructure. in IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC): Proceedings. IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC): Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 218-223, IEEE International System-on-chip Conference 2019, Singapore, Singapore, 03/09/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCC46988.2019.1570548325","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529728259","https://openalex.org/W1976509309","https://openalex.org/W1994033684","https://openalex.org/W2025718175","https://openalex.org/W2102314446","https://openalex.org/W2120562931","https://openalex.org/W2188644404","https://openalex.org/W2579400469","https://openalex.org/W2586739127","https://openalex.org/W2694044524","https://openalex.org/W2727054212","https://openalex.org/W2736463401","https://openalex.org/W2736971608","https://openalex.org/W2749429923","https://openalex.org/W2787727557","https://openalex.org/W2795245562","https://openalex.org/W2807581456","https://openalex.org/W2868863044","https://openalex.org/W2883980196","https://openalex.org/W2884016458","https://openalex.org/W2884634386","https://openalex.org/W2911783262","https://openalex.org/W2917383172","https://openalex.org/W3083906693","https://openalex.org/W4236786653","https://openalex.org/W4251810237","https://openalex.org/W6743673742","https://openalex.org/W6748387679","https://openalex.org/W6753251892","https://openalex.org/W6753464657","https://openalex.org/W6760904872","https://openalex.org/W6778035576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345270111","https://openalex.org/W2372674753","https://openalex.org/W3195904671","https://openalex.org/W293735344","https://openalex.org/W2745157681","https://openalex.org/W2165898552","https://openalex.org/W2362217043","https://openalex.org/W2030343105","https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W2560277441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"mass":[1],"integration":[2,28],"and":[3,12,22,79,97,110,125,130,173,176,188,192,208,216],"deployment":[4],"of":[5,29,104,136,151,180],"intelligent":[6,32,60],"technologies":[7,33,61,166],"within":[8],"critical":[9,31,163,169,225],"commercial,":[10],"industrial":[11],"public":[13],"environments":[14],"have":[15,120],"a":[16,25,101],"significant":[17],"impact":[18],"on":[19,128],"business":[20],"operations":[21],"society":[23],"as":[24],"whole.":[26],"Though":[27],"these":[30],"pose":[34],"serious":[35],"embedded":[36,64,88,96,106,117,143,165,211,221],"security":[37,52,56,65,71,77,99,107,118,144,155,182],"challenges":[38],"for":[39,58,164,223],"technology":[40],"manufacturers":[41],"which":[42],"are":[43],"required":[44],"to":[45,67,83,139,171,177,184,213],"be":[46,206],"systematically":[47],"approached,":[48],"in-line":[49],"with":[50],"international":[51,76],"regulations.This":[53],"paper":[54,199],"establish":[55,84],"foundation":[57],"such":[59],"by":[62,75],"deriving":[63],"requirements":[66],"realise":[68],"the":[69,92,134,181,198],"core":[70],"functions":[72],"laid":[73],"out":[74],"authorities,":[78],"proposing":[80],"microarchitectural":[81,202],"characteristics":[82,203],"cyber":[85,218],"resilience":[86,219],"in":[87,168,220],"systems.":[89],"To":[90,133,195],"bridge":[91],"research":[93],"gap":[94],"between":[95],"operational":[98],"domains,":[100],"detailed":[102],"review":[103],"existing":[105,116,142],"methods,":[108],"microarchitectures":[109],"design":[111],"practises":[112],"is":[113,162],"presented.":[114],"methods":[119],"been":[121],"found":[122],"ad-hoc,":[123],"passive":[124],"strongly":[126],"rely":[127],"building":[129],"maintaining":[131],"trust.":[132],"best":[135],"our":[137],"knowledge":[138],"date,":[140],"no":[141],"microarchitecture":[145],"or":[146,154],"defence":[147],"mechanism":[148],"provides":[149],"continuity":[150],"data":[152],"stream":[153],"once":[156],"trust":[157],"has":[158],"broken.":[159],"This":[160],"functionality":[161],"deployed":[167],"infrastructure":[170],"enhance":[172],"maintain":[174,215],"security,":[175],"gain":[178],"evidence":[179],"breach":[183],"effectively":[185],"evaluate,":[186],"improve":[187,217],"deploy":[189],"active":[190],"response":[191],"mitigation":[193],"strategies.":[194],"this":[196],"end,":[197],"proposes":[200],"three":[201],"that":[204],"shall":[205],"designed":[207],"integrated":[209],"into":[210],"architectures":[212],"establish,":[214],"systems":[222],"next-generation":[224],"infrastructure.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-23T23:20:30.427331","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}