{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912563281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","title":"An Ultra-Low-Voltage Sub-Threshold Pseudo-Differential CMOS Schmitt Trigger","display_name":"An Ultra-Low-Voltage Sub-Threshold Pseudo-Differential CMOS Schmitt Trigger","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912563281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","mag":"2912563281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 31st IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054585510","display_name":"Yasin Bastan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasin Bastan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049386847","display_name":"Ali Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041285182","display_name":"Sara Radfar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Radfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022864750","display_name":"Parviz Amiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-0912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parviz Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083390443","display_name":"Mehdi Nasrollahpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Nasrollahpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059633993","display_name":"Sotoudeh Hamedi-Hagh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83123760","display_name":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkz4493","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotoudeh Hamedi-Hagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83123760"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9024976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schmitt-trigger","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","score":0.9864721894264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8192193508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.6975018978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6157895922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6156661510467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.545420229434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5011098384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.49451944231987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4943959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.49129384756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.4607120454311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.37740373611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33230724930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32592082023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3075375556945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27726179361343384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90201813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202957","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","level":3,"score":0.9864721894264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8192193508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.6975018978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6157895922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6156661510467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.545420229434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5011098384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.49451944231987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4943959712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.49129384756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.4607120454311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.37740373611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33230724930763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32592082023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3075375556945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27726179361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2018.8618561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 31st IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W1775894203","https://openalex.org/W1906770071","https://openalex.org/W1966367624","https://openalex.org/W1973633439","https://openalex.org/W1974982221","https://openalex.org/W1976590678","https://openalex.org/W1983811470","https://openalex.org/W1998312182","https://openalex.org/W2048839348","https://openalex.org/W2063668051","https://openalex.org/W2067168777","https://openalex.org/W2087864384","https://openalex.org/W2100249792","https://openalex.org/W2117761477","https://openalex.org/W2119703568","https://openalex.org/W2133691997","https://openalex.org/W2143251546","https://openalex.org/W2145099550","https://openalex.org/W2146324717","https://openalex.org/W2163990715","https://openalex.org/W2521193962","https://openalex.org/W2534264993","https://openalex.org/W2735731305","https://openalex.org/W2739148328","https://openalex.org/W2763794291","https://openalex.org/W2884418240","https://openalex.org/W6741425617","https://openalex.org/W6752946022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2524786631","https://openalex.org/W2468619362","https://openalex.org/W3148554323","https://openalex.org/W1619389265","https://openalex.org/W2155579514","https://openalex.org/W2610960993","https://openalex.org/W2136758643","https://openalex.org/W2915016853","https://openalex.org/W4200309596","https://openalex.org/W2504293585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"ultra-low-voltage,":[4],"low-power":[5,23],"pseudo-differential":[6],"CMOS":[7,52],"Schmitt":[8,39,43],"trigger":[9,44],"is":[10,29,45,56],"presented.":[11],"The":[12,25,41],"bulk-driven":[13],"and":[14,22,47,54],"sub-threshold":[15],"techniques":[16],"are":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19,31],"achieve":[20],"low-voltage":[21],"circuit.":[24],"regenerative":[26],"current":[27],"feedback":[28],"applied":[30],"provide":[32],"the":[33,36],"hysteresis":[34],"of":[35],"op-amp":[37],"based":[38],"trigger.":[40],"proposed":[42],"designed":[46],"simulated":[48],"in":[49,58],"0.18":[50],"\u03bcm":[51],"technology":[53],"it":[55],"operated":[57],"0.4":[59],"V":[60],"supply":[61],"voltage":[62],"with":[63],"150":[64],"nW":[65],"power":[66],"consumption.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
