{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2609474372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","title":"A low power fourth order \u03a3\u0394 CMOS modulator with subthreshold amplifier","display_name":"A low power fourth order \u03a3\u0394 CMOS modulator with subthreshold amplifier","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2609474372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","mag":"2609474372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 29th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062373223","display_name":"Jae Hyeon Seong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae Hyeon Seong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic Engineering, INHA University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, INHA University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038257050","display_name":"Kwang Sub Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-923X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang Sub Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic Engineering, INHA University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Engineering, INHA University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071442537","display_name":"Soo Hun Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114087","display_name":"Silicon Works (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gada206","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114087"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Hun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Driver IC 4 Team, Silicon Works, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Driver IC 4 Team, Silicon Works, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062373223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18589851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8012517690658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.7747278809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.7358064651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.6459550261497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5690595507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5512568950653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5295782089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5244764685630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.48799222707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4271857440471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.425689160823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41419845819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.3095654547214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26763710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.21604010462760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15213122963905334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8012517690658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.7747278809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.7358064651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.6459550261497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5690595507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5512568950653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5295782089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5244764685630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.48799222707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4271857440471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.425689160823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41419845819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3095654547214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26763710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.21604010462760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15213122963905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2016.7905486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 29th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511099020","https://openalex.org/W1665620417","https://openalex.org/W1970449231","https://openalex.org/W2010716559","https://openalex.org/W2055066428","https://openalex.org/W2120760863","https://openalex.org/W2121910375","https://openalex.org/W2125257084","https://openalex.org/W2128500107","https://openalex.org/W2242140259","https://openalex.org/W2399672774","https://openalex.org/W2562422081","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6677933569","https://openalex.org/W6690578472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020064877","https://openalex.org/W2056387586","https://openalex.org/W2167755006","https://openalex.org/W1515931217","https://openalex.org/W2545960595","https://openalex.org/W2122945703","https://openalex.org/W2044919502","https://openalex.org/W2104408907","https://openalex.org/W2096399015","https://openalex.org/W2738635230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,22,74],"low":[4],"power":[5,23,49,95],"\u03a3\u0394":[6,30],"CMOS":[7,31,76],"modulator":[8],"with":[9,57,83],"op-amps":[10],"operating":[11,43],"in":[12,44,73],"subthreshold":[13,45],"region":[14],"for":[15,35],"processing":[16],"bio-signals.":[17],"In":[18],"order":[19,29],"to":[20,41,61,103],"reduce":[21],"consumption":[24,96],"of":[25,37,89,97,106,110,114,121,127],"the":[26,51,64,84,94,118,124],"proposed":[27,69],"fourth":[28],"modulator,":[32],"two":[33,53,66],"opamps":[34],"implementation":[36],"integrators":[38,54],"are":[39,55],"designed":[40],"be":[42,104],"region.":[46],"For":[47],"furthermore":[48],"reduction,":[50],"first":[52],"re-utilized":[56],"switches":[58],"and":[59,93,112,123],"capacitors":[60],"act":[62],"as":[63],"second":[65],"integrators.":[67],"The":[68],"circuit":[70],"was":[71],"fabricated":[72],"0.18um":[75],"n-well":[77],"1":[78],"poly":[79],"6":[80],"metal":[81],"process":[82],"active":[85],"chip":[86],"core":[87],"area":[88],"900\u03bcm":[90],"\u00d7":[91],"600\u03bcm":[92],"360\u03bcW.":[98],"Measurement":[99],"results":[100],"were":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"SNDR":[105],"79":[107],"dB,":[108],"DR":[109],"78dB,":[111],"ENOB":[113],"12.9":[115],"bits":[116],"at":[117],"input":[119],"frequency":[120,126],"1kHz":[122],"clock":[125],"256kHz.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:13:10.619473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}