{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121138944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","title":"Binary object recognition system on FPGA with bSOM","display_name":"Binary object recognition system on FPGA with bSOM","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121138944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","mag":"2121138944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"23rd IEEE International SOC Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Binary_object_recognition_system_on_FPGA_with_bSOM/25110668","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078449573","display_name":"Kofi Appiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-0679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kofi Appiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042449261","display_name":"Andrew Hunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-4008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053402000","display_name":"Patrick Dickinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108055798","display_name":"Hongying Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongying Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, LN6 7TS, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"254","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.805325984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7117841243743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6941218376159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6616383194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6364768743515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5873690843582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5711822509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5449690818786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5332106351852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5296779870986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.49276474118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.47649067640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47094619274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.43526309728622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4351283013820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42731690406799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-data","display_name":"Binary data","score":0.4119575619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.41028666496276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19094789028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16352930665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12003213167190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08441406488418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.805325984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7117841243743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6941218376159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6616383194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6364768743515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5873690843582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5711822509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5449690818786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5332106351852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5296779870986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.49276474118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.47649067640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47094619274139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.43526309728622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4351283013820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42731690406799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.4119575619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41028666496276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19094789028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16352930665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12003213167190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08441406488418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2010.5784755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"23rd IEEE International SOC Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:2799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:239914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/239914/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: B\u00fcchner, T and Sridhar, R and Marshall, A and Schuhmann, N, (eds.) (pp. pp. 254-259). IEEE (2010)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25110668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Binary_object_recognition_system_on_FPGA_with_bSOM/25110668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:20320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/20320/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/25110668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Binary_object_recognition_system_on_FPGA_with_bSOM/25110668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2925775","https://openalex.org/W1537261150","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1974821667","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2034327270","https://openalex.org/W2105015618","https://openalex.org/W2106911784","https://openalex.org/W2113522228","https://openalex.org/W2115763357","https://openalex.org/W2124108803","https://openalex.org/W2127878586","https://openalex.org/W2130542244","https://openalex.org/W2131741365","https://openalex.org/W2132867477","https://openalex.org/W2148301727","https://openalex.org/W2155122478","https://openalex.org/W2155243759","https://openalex.org/W2167075312","https://openalex.org/W2482089536","https://openalex.org/W2538654806","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4213322677","https://openalex.org/W4213332169","https://openalex.org/W4247731485","https://openalex.org/W4254396841","https://openalex.org/W6632312594","https://openalex.org/W6637308636","https://openalex.org/W6679488512","https://openalex.org/W6679732428","https://openalex.org/W6721997535","https://openalex.org/W6728877779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071599417","https://openalex.org/W2048716406","https://openalex.org/W1870444468","https://openalex.org/W2979608518","https://openalex.org/W1964725559","https://openalex.org/W3003960249","https://openalex.org/W2045053268","https://openalex.org/W3109748140","https://openalex.org/W2767833206","https://openalex.org/W2433492094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,104],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,81],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,32,54,90,95],"an":[6,55],"FPGA-based":[7],"tri-state":[8,21],"rule":[9],"binary":[10,17,77],"Self":[11],"Organizing":[12],"Map":[13],"(bSOM),":[14],"which":[15,28],"takes":[16],"inputs":[18],"and":[19,84,119],"maintains":[20],"weights,":[22],"with":[23],"a":[24,68,98],"node":[25],"labelling":[26],"algorithm":[27],"makes":[29],"it":[30],"capable":[31],"object":[33,41],"classification.":[34],"The":[35,103],"bSOM":[36],"is":[37,49,64],"used":[38,86],"for":[39,73,87],"appearance-based":[40,88,117],"identification":[42,89,118],"during":[43],"tracking":[44],"in":[45,92,97],"video":[46],"sequences.":[47],"It":[48,63],"designed":[50],"to":[51,113],"provide":[52,114],"part":[53],"end-to-end":[56],"surveillance":[57],"system":[58],"implemented":[59],"wholly":[60],"on":[61],"FPGA.":[62],"trained":[65],"off-line":[66],"using":[67,76],"labelled":[69],"training":[70],"data":[71,101],"set":[72],"nine":[74],"objects,":[75],"signatures":[78],"extracted":[79],"from":[80],"colour":[82],"histogram,":[83],"successfully":[85],"objects":[91],"approximately":[93],"85%":[94],"cases":[96],"fairly":[99],"challenging":[100],"set.":[102],"identifies":[105],"how":[106],"this":[107],"preliminary":[108],"work":[109],"can":[110],"be":[111],"extended":[112],"full":[115],"on-line":[116],"tracking.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}