{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386211187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992","title":"Robust Zero-watermarking Algorithm for Medical Images Based on ORB and DCT","display_name":"Robust Zero-watermarking Algorithm for Medical Images Based on ORB and DCT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386211187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th ACIS International Winter Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD-Winter)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015976016","display_name":"Yanyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-868X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060513694","display_name":"Jingbing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-4710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061187994","display_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018649943","display_name":"Jixin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing &#x0026; Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich,London,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing &#x0026; Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076105809","display_name":"Dekai Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dekai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104161433","display_name":"Fangchun Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangchun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University,Haikou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015976016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65550383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"282","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.7466790676116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.736421525478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6661901473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.6000944972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.5761929154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5671449899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5471550226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5216655731201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.502755880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4467844069004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.31104761362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15127214789390564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.7466790676116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.736421525478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6661901473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.6000944972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.5761929154396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5671449899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5471550226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5216655731201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.502755880355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4467844069004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31104761362075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15127214789390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snpd-winter57765.2023.10223992","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th ACIS International Winter Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD-Winter)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1932381530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62063004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47321166","https://openalex.org/W1530445939","https://openalex.org/W1556529015","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2133297827","https://openalex.org/W2133523584","https://openalex.org/W2143238378","https://openalex.org/W2150401973","https://openalex.org/W2158518777","https://openalex.org/W2185917628","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2767106416","https://openalex.org/W2905935816","https://openalex.org/W3017123442","https://openalex.org/W3033714013","https://openalex.org/W3143272800","https://openalex.org/W3164736800","https://openalex.org/W3166524633","https://openalex.org/W3199303234","https://openalex.org/W3206254086","https://openalex.org/W4220899556","https://openalex.org/W4296991182","https://openalex.org/W4322627364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2136651803","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,9,12,29,57,63,97,107,111,116,120,127,132,143,147,156,163,170,182,189,203],"rapid":[2],"development":[3,200],"of":[4,11,31,59,110,119,185,205],"Internet":[6,13],"technology":[7,149],"field,":[8],"use":[10],"to":[14,40,95,105,137,152],"transmit":[15],"medical":[16,32,36,42,60,80,112,121,186,206],"images":[17,43,61,81],"has":[18,191,197],"gradually":[19],"become":[20],"an":[21],"efficient":[22],"and":[23,38,44,65,68,86,90,114,131,154,168,175,178,188,194],"convenient":[24],"transmission":[25,58],"method.":[26],"It":[27],"improves":[28],"efficiency":[30],"services,":[33],"which":[34,196],"allows":[35],"institutions":[37],"doctors":[39],"share":[41],"diagnostic":[45],"information":[46,183],"quickly.":[47],"However,":[48],"there":[49],"are":[50],"also":[51],"some":[52],"potential":[53],"security":[54,184],"risks":[55],"in":[56,202],"on":[62,83,142],"Internet,":[64],"data":[66,69],"leakage":[67],"tampering":[70],"occur":[71],"frequently.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"a":[76,198],"zero-watermarking":[77,148],"algorithm":[78,102,164,190],"for":[79],"based":[82],"Oriented":[84],"FAST":[85],"Rotated":[87],"BRIEF":[88],"(ORB)":[89],"Discrete":[91],"Cosine":[92],"Transform":[93],"(DCT)":[94],"solve":[96],"above":[98],"problems.":[99],"Firstly,":[100],"this":[101],"is":[103,123,135,150],"used":[104,136,151],"extract":[106,155,167],"feature":[108,117],"vector":[109],"image,":[113],"then":[115],"sequence":[118],"image":[122],"obtained":[124],"by":[125],"combining":[126],"perceptual":[128],"hashing":[129],"algorithm,":[130],"logistic":[133],"map":[134],"perform":[138],"chaotic":[139],"scrambling":[140],"encryption":[141],"watermark":[144,171],"image.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"embed":[153],"watermark.":[157],"The":[158],"experimental":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"can":[165,179],"effectively":[166,180],"restore":[169],"under":[172],"conventional":[173],"attacks":[174,177],"geometric":[176],"protect":[181],"images,":[187],"good":[192],"robustness":[193],"invisibility,":[195],"particular":[199],"prospect":[201],"field":[204],"images.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
