{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407786409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781","title":"A Pipeline for the Analysis of User Interactions in YouTube Comments: A Hybridization of LLMs and Rule-Based Methods","display_name":"A Pipeline for the Analysis of User Interactions in YouTube Comments: A Hybridization of LLMs and Rule-Based Methods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407786409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS64316.2024.10883781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018318016","display_name":"Davide Bassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Bassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Centro Singular de Investigació n en Tecnoloxías Intelixentes,Santiago de Compostela,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Centro Singular de Investigació n en Tecnoloxías Intelixentes,Santiago de Compostela,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103212773","display_name":"M. Maggini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Joshua Maggini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Centro Singular de Investigació n en Tecnoloxías Intelixentes,Santiago de Compostela,Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9230-9202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Centro Singular de Investigació n en Tecnoloxías Intelixentes,Santiago de Compostela,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012766481","display_name":"Renata Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Evora,Centro Interdisciplinar de História, Culturas e Sociedades,Evora,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-5477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Evora,Centro Interdisciplinar de História, Culturas e Sociedades,Evora,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045920345","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Pereira-Fari\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-2472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00edn Pereira-Fari\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Departamento de Filosofía e Antropoloxía,Santiago de Compostela,Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-2472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Departamento de Filosofía e Antropoloxía,Santiago de Compostela,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80824708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"146","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9266999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9233999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6811959743499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6084111928939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36956435441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05955341458320618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6811959743499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6084111928939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36956435441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05955341458320618}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/snams64316.2024.10883781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/39481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10174/39481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401462","display_name":"Repositorio Universidade de \u00c9vora (Universidade de \u00c9vora)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","host_organization_name":"University of \u00c9vora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14914615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS64316.2024.10883781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14914615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNAMS64316.2024.10883781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086853153","https://openalex.org/W2171225607","https://openalex.org/W2788769980","https://openalex.org/W2887875208","https://openalex.org/W2898958889","https://openalex.org/W2940718221","https://openalex.org/W2949432678","https://openalex.org/W2991848447","https://openalex.org/W3018249611","https://openalex.org/W3094101919","https://openalex.org/W3102050496","https://openalex.org/W3121315632","https://openalex.org/W3195910376","https://openalex.org/W4304098849","https://openalex.org/W4309842594","https://openalex.org/W4313729243","https://openalex.org/W4383555700","https://openalex.org/W4385718129","https://openalex.org/W4388126437","https://openalex.org/W4390494121","https://openalex.org/W4390918172","https://openalex.org/W4395689476","https://openalex.org/W4402450413","https://openalex.org/W4403081981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,104],"study":[1,138],"presents":[2],"a":[3,33,96],"novel":[4],"approach":[5,49,128],"to":[6,35,50,99],"analyze":[7,40],"user":[8,41,155],"interactions":[9],"on":[10,43,88,119,158],"YouTube,":[11,120],"addressing":[12],"the":[13,65,109,123,140,146],"platform's":[14],"API":[15],"limitations":[16],"in":[17,129,133],"capturing":[18],"comprehensive":[19],"conversation":[20],"chains.":[21],"By":[22],"combining":[23],"Large":[24],"Language":[25],"Models":[26],"(LLMs)":[27],"and":[28,39,81,116,154],"rule-based":[29],"methods,":[30],"we":[31,69],"developed":[32],"pipeline":[34],"reconstruct":[36],"comment":[37],"threads":[38],"stances":[42],"controversial":[44,159],"topics.":[45,160],"We":[46],"applied":[47],"this":[48],"examine":[51],"immigration":[52],"debates":[53],"across":[54],"27,000":[55],"comments":[56],"from":[57],"YouTube":[58],"channels":[59],"with":[60,101],"varying":[61],"political":[62,114,150],"leanings.":[63],"Using":[64],"E-I":[66],"entropy":[67],"index,":[68],"quantified":[70],"cross-stance":[71],"interactions.":[72],"Our":[73],"findings":[74],"reveal":[75],"that":[76],"\u201cContra-Immigration\u201d":[77],"users":[78,94],"dominate":[79],"discussions":[80],"exhibit":[82],"strong":[83],"in-group":[84],"communication":[85],"tendencies,":[86],"particularly":[87],"right-leaning":[89],"channels.":[90],"In":[91],"contrast,":[92],"\u201cPro-Immigration\u201d":[93],"show":[95],"higher":[97],"propensity":[98],"engage":[100],"opposing":[102],"viewpoints.":[103],"research":[105],"provides":[106],"insights":[107],"into":[108,145],"complex":[110],"dynamics":[111],"of":[112,125],"online":[113],"discourse":[115],"potential":[117],"polarization":[118],"while":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"efficacy":[124],"our":[126],"hybrid":[127],"overcoming":[130],"technical":[131],"challenges":[132],"social":[134],"media":[135],"analysis.":[136],"The":[137],"lays":[139],"groundwork":[141],"for":[142],"future":[143],"investigations":[144],"relationships":[147],"between":[148],"channel":[149],"bias,":[151],"audience":[152],"diversity,":[153],"engagement":[156],"patterns":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}