{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144124972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","title":"Finger sculpting with Digital Clay: 3D shape input and output through a computer-controlled real surface","display_name":"Finger sculpting with Digital Clay: 3D shape input and output through a computer-controlled real surface","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144124972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","mag":"2144124972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Shape Modeling International.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repository.gatech.edu/bitstreams/77c27918-ffc7-417b-a71e-98145ab1073f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380034","display_name":"Jarek Rossignac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Rossignac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061137231","display_name":"M. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-0087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046743886","display_name":"Wayne J. Book","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Book","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066422022","display_name":"A. Glezer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Glezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082309905","display_name":"Imme Ebert\u2010Uphoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Ebert-Uphoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040961656","display_name":"Chris Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-7971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080449427","display_name":"David W. Rosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010750087","display_name":"Stephen Askins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-2917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Askins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101894900","display_name":"Jing Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041187578","display_name":"Paul Bosscher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bosscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062958762","display_name":"Joshua Gargus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gargus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012780384","display_name":"Byung Moon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung Moon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077907659","display_name":"Ignacio Llamas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Llamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology & GVU Center, College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001690059","display_name":"Austina Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103453380","display_name":"Guang Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Atlanta GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101920570","display_name":"Haihong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-0700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039380034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83753927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6974002718925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5456150770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48128098249435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.46451038122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.4529399871826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4528513550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3746354281902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15155187249183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07220447063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05924239754676819}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6974002718925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5456150770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48128098249435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.46451038122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.4529399871826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4528513550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3746354281902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15155187249183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07220447063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05924239754676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smi.2003.1199620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Shape Modeling International.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/3218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/3218","pdf_url":"http://repository.gatech.edu/bitstreams/77c27918-ffc7-417b-a71e-98145ab1073f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.3563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.3563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fac/Chris.Shaw/papers/TR-GIT-GVU-03-05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/3218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/3218","pdf_url":"http://repository.gatech.edu/bitstreams/77c27918-ffc7-417b-a71e-98145ab1073f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144124972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144124972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127923882","https://openalex.org/W1556627971","https://openalex.org/W2102547268","https://openalex.org/W2154831387","https://openalex.org/W2516072706","https://openalex.org/W6682898660","https://openalex.org/W6726338296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280652955","https://openalex.org/W4223942653","https://openalex.org/W2336405346","https://openalex.org/W2340090696","https://openalex.org/W3142171456","https://openalex.org/W4303437412","https://openalex.org/W2772358881","https://openalex.org/W4226238230","https://openalex.org/W1967474012","https://openalex.org/W4390815210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"NSF":[1],"Digital":[2,96,117],"Clay":[3,97,118],"project":[4,98],"is":[5,54],"focused":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,43,95,101,116],"design,":[9],"prototyping,":[10],"integration,":[11],"and":[12,57,74,82,99,105,119],"validation":[13],"of":[14,20,23,27,60,94],"a":[15,24,35,55,69,109],"computer-controlled":[16],"physical":[17],"device":[18],"capable":[19],"taking":[21],"any":[22],"wide":[25],"range":[26],"possible":[28],"shapes":[29],"in":[30,34,42,72],"response":[31],"to":[32,40],"changes":[33,41],"digital":[36],"3D":[37,61,77,80,85,123],"model":[38],"or":[39],"pressure":[44],"exercised":[45],"upon":[46],"it":[47,52],"by":[48],"human":[49],"hands.":[50],"Although":[51],"clearly":[53],"natural":[56],"unavoidable":[58],"evolution":[59],"graphical":[62],"user":[63],"interfaces,":[64],"its":[65],"unprecedented":[66],"capabilities":[67],"constitute":[68],"major":[70],"leap":[71],"technologies":[73],"paradigms":[75],"for":[76,79,83,108,115],"display,":[78],"input,":[81],"collaborative":[84],"design.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"provide":[91],"an":[92],"overview":[93],"discuss":[100],"challenges,":[102],"design":[103],"choices,":[104],"initial":[106],"solutions":[107],"new":[110],"finger":[111],"sculpting":[112],"interface":[113],"designed":[114],"prototyped":[120],"using":[121],"conventional":[122],"I/O":[124],"hardware.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}