{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125957422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510","title":"Integrating Large Language Models into Data-Driven Frameworks for Smart Meter Analytics","display_name":"Integrating Large Language Models into Data-Driven Frameworks for Smart Meter Analytics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125957422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Filippo Gramegna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Gramegna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124058026","display_name":"Ivano Bilenchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivano Bilenchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074133930","display_name":"Giuseppe Loseto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148804","display_name":"Ospedale San Giuseppe","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6e7d23","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094922","https://openalex.org/I4210148804","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Loseto","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUM \"Giuseppe Degennaro\" University,Casamassima,Italy,I-70010"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUM \"Giuseppe Degennaro\" University,Casamassima,Italy,I-70010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124121993","display_name":"Federico Manco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Manco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lutech S.p.A.,Bari,Italy,I-70124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lutech S.p.A.,Bari,Italy,I-70124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124114718","display_name":"Gianpiero Mastrototaro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianpiero Mastrototaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lutech S.p.A.,Bari,Italy,I-70124"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lutech S.p.A.,Bari,Italy,I-70124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124071761","display_name":"Floriano Scioscia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floriano Scioscia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121612615","display_name":"Michele Ruta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Ruta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Bari,Bari,Italy,I-70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61290177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6093","last_page":"6096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.08659999817609787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.07689999788999557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6344000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6344000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780878386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659648","display_name":"Visual language","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8923977017402649,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3106559595","https://openalex.org/W4285108349","https://openalex.org/W4389489802","https://openalex.org/W4391851481","https://openalex.org/W4392647526","https://openalex.org/W4396632223","https://openalex.org/W4396753638","https://openalex.org/W4399177597","https://openalex.org/W4401343212","https://openalex.org/W4402376025","https://openalex.org/W4403446944","https://openalex.org/W4403749687","https://openalex.org/W4404111691","https://openalex.org/W4404239066","https://openalex.org/W4406458045","https://openalex.org/W4407743861","https://openalex.org/W4408223349","https://openalex.org/W4409767172"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolution":[1],"of":[2,9,13,67,90,102,109],"metering":[3],"technologies":[4],"has":[5,96],"enabled":[6],"the":[7,65,73,80,88,107,110],"collection":[8],"a":[10,53,100],"vast":[11],"amount":[12],"energy":[14,23],"consumption":[15],"data,":[16],"offering":[17],"new":[18],"opportunities":[19],"for":[20],"more":[21],"efficient":[22],"management.":[24],"While":[25],"utility":[26],"providers":[27],"increasingly":[28],"leverage":[29],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"and":[32,37,87,112],"data":[33,39],"visualization":[34],"to":[35,63,115],"simplify":[36],"optimize":[38],"analysis,":[40],"current":[41],"systems":[42],"often":[43],"present":[44],"barriers":[45],"in":[46],"understanding":[47],"collected":[48],"data.":[49,70],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"introduces":[52],"novel":[54],"multi-agent":[55],"architecture":[56],"that":[57],"integrates":[58],"Large":[59],"Language":[60],"Models":[61],"(LLMs)":[62],"enhance":[64],"interpretability":[66],"smart":[68],"meter":[69],"Developed":[71],"within":[72],"Digital":[74],"Enterprise":[75],"initiative":[76],"by":[77],"Lutech":[78],"S.p.A.,":[79],"proposed":[81],"framework":[82],"enables":[83],"natural":[84],"language":[85],"interactions":[86],"generation":[89],"energy-related":[91],"reports.":[92],"An":[93],"early":[94],"evaluation":[95],"been":[97],"conducted":[98],"through":[99],"series":[101],"basic":[103],"interaction":[104],"tests,":[105],"demonstrating":[106],"feasibility":[108],"approach":[111],"its":[113],"potential":[114],"improve":[116],"data-driven":[117],"decision-making.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}