{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125913144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409","title":"Charging Scheduling Optimization of Electric Buses Considering Battery Degradation","display_name":"Charging Scheduling Optimization of Electric Buses Considering Battery Degradation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125913144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124060515","display_name":"Tianyi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040644418","display_name":"Jingwen Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunlin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University,Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023704628","display_name":"Guangzhong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-8580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangzhong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation,Shenzhen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation,Shenzhen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124060515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61066172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3192","last_page":"3197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9057000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9057000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.07000000029802322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6966999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost","display_name":"Operating cost","score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.42649999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.3571000099182129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6966999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.42649999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900762","display_name":"Electric-vehicle battery","level":4,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989104859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery capacity","level":4,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56238396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056355","display_name":"Automotive engine","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8933259844779968}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501848157","https://openalex.org/W2502010948","https://openalex.org/W2963912072","https://openalex.org/W2970949370","https://openalex.org/W3049099793","https://openalex.org/W3175304736","https://openalex.org/W4205150690","https://openalex.org/W4207042223","https://openalex.org/W4220655607","https://openalex.org/W4226276044","https://openalex.org/W4384306242","https://openalex.org/W4390266342"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,24,55,127,137,146,152,163],"the":[2,8,32,76,86,90,110,154,165,172,180,189,193,197,200],"depletion":[3],"of":[4,10,21,36,89,113,168,174,192,199],"fossil":[5],"fuels":[6],"and":[7,28,79,94,104,109,132,171,196],"rise":[9],"electric":[11,13,37,63,83],"vehicles,":[12],"buses":[14,38,64],"have":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,45,162],"a":[18,42,122,134],"new":[19],"means":[20],"transportation,":[22],"helping":[23],"reduce":[25,164,188],"air":[26],"pollution":[27],"energy":[29],"consumption.":[30],"However,":[31],"limited":[33],"battery":[34,102,139],"capacity":[35,103],"makes":[39],"on-the-go":[40],"charging":[41,60,82,95,107],"major":[43],"concern,":[44],"installing":[46],"chargers":[47],"at":[48],"every":[49],"bus":[50,91,114,129,169,194],"stop":[51],"is":[52,65,74,144],"impractical":[53],"due":[54],"costs.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"employing":[58],"appropriate":[59,149],"strategies":[61],"for":[62,81],"crucial.":[66],"A":[67],"critical":[68],"issue":[69],"that":[70,179],"urgently":[71],"needs":[72],"resolution":[73],"determining":[75],"optimal":[77],"timing":[78],"quantity":[80],"buses,":[84],"considering":[85],"current":[87],"size":[88],"fleet,":[92],"routes,":[93,115],"station":[96],"facilities.":[97],"Battery":[98],"aging,":[99],"which":[100],"affects":[101],"thereby":[105],"influences":[106],"decisions":[108],"operating":[111,166,190],"costs":[112],"must":[116],"be":[117],"considered.":[118],"This":[119],"paper":[120,185],"proposes":[121],"hybrid":[123],"integer":[124],"programming":[125],"model":[126,157,181],"describe":[128],"line":[130],"operations":[131],"uses":[133],"semi-empirical":[135],"method":[136],"estimate":[138],"aging.":[140],"The":[141,176],"Gurobi":[142],"solver":[143],"used":[145],"select":[147],"an":[148],"solution":[150],"strategy":[151],"solve":[153],"dualobjective":[155],"mathematical":[156],"in":[158,183],"this":[159,184],"paper,":[160],"so":[161],"cost":[167,191],"lines":[170],"aging":[173,198],"batteries.":[175],"results":[177],"show":[178],"proposed":[182],"can":[186],"effectively":[187],"route":[195],"battery.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}