{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125915214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133","title":"Secure Distributed Matrix Multiplication Outsourcing Computation Scheme in Unbalanced Edge Computing","display_name":"Secure Distributed Matrix Multiplication Outsourcing Computation Scheme in Unbalanced Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125915214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114025848","display_name":"Xinrong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinrong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University,School of Software,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University,School of Software,Jinan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124067529","display_name":"Fanyu Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanyu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University,School of Software,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University,School of Software,Jinan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021962884","display_name":"Yunting Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-618X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunting Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binzhou Polytechnic,College of Information Engineering,Binzhou,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binzhou Polytechnic,College of Information Engineering,Binzhou,China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114025848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83860146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.4699999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.4699999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.09650000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5963000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5720999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation-matrix","display_name":"Permutation matrix","score":0.5178999900817871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5963000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5720999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84140500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851512","display_name":"Permutation matrix","level":3,"score":0.5178999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39096654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728507","display_name":"Strassen algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69044650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739329","display_name":"Square matrix","level":4,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201290732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130762","display_name":"Multiplication algorithm","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571821840","https://openalex.org/W1980516015","https://openalex.org/W1981577150","https://openalex.org/W2007447217","https://openalex.org/W2093909024","https://openalex.org/W2754507318","https://openalex.org/W2793031414","https://openalex.org/W2981264804","https://openalex.org/W3000274722","https://openalex.org/W3022452713","https://openalex.org/W3041063634","https://openalex.org/W3095109628","https://openalex.org/W3114058821","https://openalex.org/W3124082353","https://openalex.org/W3133046277","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W4200166822","https://openalex.org/W4205505117","https://openalex.org/W4285269838","https://openalex.org/W4312470889","https://openalex.org/W4393186487","https://openalex.org/W4396886491","https://openalex.org/W4399310810"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,56],"the":[1,21,39,45,75,126],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,20,44,84,150],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"scenarios,":[6],"edge":[7,49,69,90,153],"computing":[8,50,54,70,91,154],"assists":[9],"in":[10,68,152,160],"completing":[11],"machine":[12],"learning":[13],"on":[14],"resource-constrained":[15],"terminal":[16],"devices.":[17],"As":[18],"one":[19],"most":[22],"significant":[23],"operations,":[24],"large-scale":[25,76],"matrix":[26,40,64,77,101,135],"multiplication":[27,65,78,136],"remains":[28],"a":[29,61],"huge":[30],"efficiency":[31,127],"bottleneck.":[32],"Existing":[33],"distributed":[34,63,96],"computation":[35,41],"approaches":[36],"typically":[37],"decompose":[38],"into":[42,81],"subtasks":[43,83],"same":[46],"scale,":[47],"overlooking":[48],"environments":[51],"with":[52,71,146,155],"unbalanced":[53,72,89,161],"resources.":[55,73],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"secure":[62],"outsourcing":[66,144],"scheme":[67,124,141],"Specifically,":[74],"is":[79,104],"decomposed":[80],"several":[82],"varying":[85],"scales":[86],"according":[87],"to":[88,113,130,133],"resources,":[92],"which":[93],"achieves":[94],"better":[95],"computational":[97],"performance.":[98],"A":[99],"novel":[100],"blinding":[102],"method":[103],"presented":[105],"by":[106,128],"employing":[107],"perturbation":[108],"matrices":[109,112],"and":[110,116,158],"permutation":[111],"guarantee":[114],"input":[115],"output":[117],"privacy.":[118],"Experimental":[119],"results":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"that":[122],"our":[123,140],"improves":[125],"51.13%":[129],"98.79%":[131],"compared":[132],"traditional":[134],"without":[137],"outsourcing.":[138],"Additionally,":[139],"outperforms":[142],"state-of-the-art":[143],"schemes,":[145],"an":[147],"average":[148],"improvement":[149],"9.36%":[151],"balanced":[156],"resources":[157],"14.83%":[159],"environments.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}