{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125956800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039","title":"Offline and Continual Just-in-Time Software Defect Prediction with Pre-trained Language Models","display_name":"Offline and Continual Just-in-Time Software Defect Prediction with Pre-trained Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125956800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124078017","display_name":"Monique Louise Monteiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monique Louise Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pernambuco,Center of Informatics,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pernambuco,Center of Informatics,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070984576","display_name":"George G. Cabral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George G. Cabral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Rural University of Pernambuco,Department of Computing,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Rural University of Pernambuco,Department of Computing,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035927976","display_name":"A. T. C. Oliveira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano L. I. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pernambuco,Center of Informatics,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pernambuco,Center of Informatics,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124078017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85100544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3321","last_page":"3326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.3808000087738037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7091000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11343039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147386665","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2955232136","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W4221166942","https://openalex.org/W4297902839","https://openalex.org/W4308643152","https://openalex.org/W4308732630","https://openalex.org/W4386715814","https://openalex.org/W4389519352","https://openalex.org/W4390187563","https://openalex.org/W4399296844","https://openalex.org/W4399812016","https://openalex.org/W4400583514","https://openalex.org/W4400681808"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Just-in-time":[0],"Software":[1],"Defect":[2],"Prediction":[3],"(JIT-SDP)":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,12,59,123],"detect":[7],"potential":[8],"defects":[9],"early,":[10],"helping":[11],"prevent":[13],"risky":[14],"code":[15],"from":[16],"entering":[17],"the":[18,55,105,126],"repository":[19],"during":[20],"development.":[21],"This":[22,53],"study":[23,58],"evaluates":[24],"JIT-SDP":[25,131],"using":[26,132],"pre-trained":[27,133],"language":[28,134],"models":[29,39,67,77,80],"in":[30,81,92],"different":[31],"architectures":[32],"and":[33,43,51,63,83,91,96,111],"settings.":[34],"It":[35],"compares":[36],"open-source":[37],"fine-tuned":[38,75],"such":[40,48],"as":[41,49],"CodeT5+":[42,95],"UniXCoder":[44,97],"with":[45],"closed":[46,65,79],"LLMs":[47],"GPT":[50],"Gemini.":[52],"is":[54],"first":[56,127],"known":[57],"compare":[60],"trainable":[61],"open":[62,76],"prompt-based":[64],"decoder-only":[66],"for":[68,114,129],"JIT-SDP.":[69],"The":[70,102],"main":[71],"results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"outperform":[78],"zero-shot":[82],"few-shot":[84],"scenarios":[85],"without":[86],"advanced":[87],"prompt":[88],"engineering":[89],"techniques,":[90],"cross-project":[93],"tasks,":[94],"surpass":[98],"previous":[99],"state-of-the-art":[100],"results.":[101],"findings":[103],"underscore":[104],"value":[106],"of":[107],"model":[108],"architecture,":[109],"fine-tuning,":[110],"expert":[112],"features":[113],"effective":[115],"defect":[116],"prediction.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"we":[119],"introduce":[120],"CodeFlowLM":[121],"\u2013":[122],"our":[124],"knowledge,":[125],"framework":[128],"continual":[130],"models.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}
