{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125911398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861","title":"CGWSA: A Novel Strategy for Task-Dependent Load Balancing in Distributed Systems","display_name":"CGWSA: A Novel Strategy for Task-Dependent Load Balancing in Distributed Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125911398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122860503","display_name":"Hanbo Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanbo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035328195","display_name":"Yaofei Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaofei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124149478","display_name":"Haitao Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124137944","display_name":"Yihuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beijing,China,100080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122860503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79175125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3168","last_page":"3173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.8222000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.8222000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.7246999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing-environment","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8177000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7986999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.7246999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3739613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679003","display_name":"Distributed Computing Environment","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172430144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17111997","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70429105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999","display_name":"Grid computing","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6279375553131104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119660229","https://openalex.org/W2155859954","https://openalex.org/W2562804181","https://openalex.org/W2951049034","https://openalex.org/W2964180302","https://openalex.org/W2966906878","https://openalex.org/W3117636192","https://openalex.org/W3124172571","https://openalex.org/W4309091644","https://openalex.org/W4376612811","https://openalex.org/W4386620903","https://openalex.org/W4391114535","https://openalex.org/W4403976990"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"systems":[1],"form":[2],"the":[3,128,143],"critical":[4],"infrastructure":[5],"supporting":[6],"high-performance":[7],"computing":[8,122,158,168],"and":[9,33,72,93,135,169],"complex":[10],"simulations,":[11],"with":[12,107,127],"effectiveness":[13],"heavily":[14],"dependent":[15],"on":[16,120],"load":[17,54,130],"balancing":[18,55],"strategies.":[19],"Within":[20],"these":[21],"systems,":[22],"distributed":[23,57,164],"simulation":[24,58,157],"tasks":[25,81],"present":[26],"unique":[27],"challenges":[28],"through":[29],"strict":[30],"temporal":[31],"dependencies":[32],"sequential":[34],"constraints":[35],"that":[36,67,79,99],"traditional":[37],"methods":[38],"struggle":[39],"to":[40,113],"address.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"CGWSA\u2014a":[45],"Color-Graph":[46,77],"Grey":[47,101],"Wolf-Simulated":[48],"Annealing":[49],"hybrid":[50],"algorithm\u2014that":[51],"fundamentally":[52],"advances":[53],"for":[56,155],"workloads.":[59],"Our":[60],"methodology":[61],"introduces":[62],"a":[63],"comprehensive":[64],"dual-layer":[65],"framework":[66],"considers":[68],"both":[69],"node":[70],"heterogeneity":[71],"intricate":[73],"task":[74],"dependencies:":[75],"1)":[76],"preprocessing":[78],"categorizes":[80],"by":[82],"resource":[83],"dominance":[84],"patterns,":[85],"enabling":[86],"efficient":[87],"parallelization":[88],"while":[89,159],"preserving":[90],"execution":[91],"priorities;":[92],"2)":[94],"A":[95],"bio-inspired":[96],"optimization":[97],"engine":[98],"combines":[100],"Wolf":[102],"Optimizer\u2019s":[103],"hierarchical":[104],"search":[105],"capabilities":[106],"Simulated":[108],"Annealing\u2019s":[109],"probabilistic":[110],"acceptance":[111],"mechanism":[112],"prevent":[114],"local":[115],"optima":[116],"trapping.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"results":[119],"simulated":[121],"environments":[123,165],"demonstrate":[124],"CGWSA\u2019s":[125],"superiority":[126],"lowest":[129],"balance":[131],"degree":[132],"of":[133,138],"1.678":[134],"optimal":[136],"makespan":[137],"9.31":[139],"seconds\u201410.6%":[140],"faster":[141],"than":[142],"second-best":[144],"approach.":[145],"The":[146],"algorithm\u2019s":[147],"dependency-aware":[148],"scheduling":[149],"architecture":[150],"establishes":[151],"new":[152],"performance":[153],"standards":[154],"time-sensitive":[156],"maintaining":[160],"applicability":[161],"across":[162],"diverse":[163],"including":[166],"cloud":[167],"smart":[170],"manufacturing":[171],"systems.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}