{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125921427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770","title":"Using 3D heatmaps to visualize the gaze distributions of observers watching a moving subject","display_name":"Using 3D heatmaps to visualize the gaze distributions of observers watching a moving subject","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125921427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092302563","display_name":"Fuyuko Iwasaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuyuko Iwasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113236999","display_name":"Shota Hioki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouta Hioki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227443","display_name":"Shunsuke Yoneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunsuke Yoneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070572924","display_name":"Michiko Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-5147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiko Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054129619","display_name":"Masashi Nishiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masashi Nishiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tottori University,Faculty of Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092302563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75235411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7097","last_page":"7102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.23100000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.23100000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.09640000015497208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.9333999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5020999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-posture","display_name":"Body posture","score":0.3206999897956848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9333999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7293999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6704000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6571999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5020999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987268071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29034095","display_name":"Body posture","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796666","display_name":"Body surface","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193293595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852","display_name":"Human body","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967554269","https://openalex.org/W2128333423","https://openalex.org/W2183944143","https://openalex.org/W2922357637","https://openalex.org/W4388333850","https://openalex.org/W4390874306"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,134],"propose":[1],"a":[2,18,22,29,36,50,54,67,71,147,151,160],"method":[3,27,42,59,75,88,116],"to":[4,13,99,141],"visualize":[5,78,100,142],"the":[6,15,33,44,81,84,90,93,101,105,120,124,131,143],"measured":[7],"gaze":[8,47,79,94,102,121,144],"distribution":[9,103,122,145],"of":[10,17,35],"observers":[11],"asked":[12],"perceive":[14],"dynamism":[16],"subject\u2019s":[19,68,85,148],"movements":[20,149],"in":[21,53,66,70,80,130,150,157],"sports":[23],"video.":[24,72],"This":[25],"visualization":[26],"uses":[28],"three-dimensional":[30],"heatmap":[31,45],"on":[32,49,104,123,155],"surface":[34,52,107,125],"human":[37,162],"body":[38,51,106,163],"model.":[39,164],"An":[40],"existing":[41],"generates":[43],"using":[46,159],"measurements":[48],"still":[55],"image.":[56],"However,":[57],"this":[58,74],"does":[60,76],"not":[61,77,118],"handle":[62],"changes":[63,156],"over":[64,146],"time":[65],"posture":[69,158],"Furthermore,":[73],"region":[82,126],"surrounding":[83,109,132],"body.":[86],"Our":[87],"calculates":[89],"angle":[91],"between":[92],"direction":[95],"and":[96,108],"vertex":[97],"position":[98],"regions.":[110],"Experimental":[111],"results":[112],"demonstrated":[113],"that":[114,129,137],"our":[115],"visualizes":[117],"only":[119],"but":[127],"also":[128,135],"region.":[133],"verified":[136],"it":[138],"is":[139],"possible":[140],"video":[152],"without":[153],"depending":[154],"standard":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}