{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125976923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504","title":"Impact of Tasking Modalities on Pilot Flight Behavior in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions","display_name":"Impact of Tasking Modalities on Pilot Flight Behavior in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125976923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124121932","display_name":"Vivien Wuwer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivien Wuwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098977461","display_name":"Dominik K\u00fcnzel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik K\u00fcnzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124055705","display_name":"Axel Schulte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Schulte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Flight Systems of the University of the Bundeswehr Munich,Neubiberg,Germany,85579","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124121932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92561486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4493","last_page":"4498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8385000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8385000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.11729999631643295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autopilot","display_name":"Autopilot","score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-management-system","display_name":"Flight management system","score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cockpit","display_name":"Cockpit","score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-simulator","display_name":"Flight simulator","score":0.5608000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.475600004196167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18020424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220858","display_name":"Autopilot","level":2,"score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132577290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657919","display_name":"Flight management system","level":3,"score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30322324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194156","display_name":"Cockpit","level":2,"score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41376638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214932","display_name":"Flight simulator","level":2,"score":0.5608000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.5149000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48829999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777790407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383695","display_name":"Flight training","level":3,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685884","display_name":"Target acquisition","level":2,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc58881.2025.11342504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663308850","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2806632873","https://openalex.org/W2908030067","https://openalex.org/W4399801893","https://openalex.org/W4401288549","https://openalex.org/W7125914042"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,51],"examines":[2],"the":[3,120],"impact":[4],"of":[5,38,44],"different":[6],"tasking":[7,71],"modalities":[8],"-":[9,13],"touch":[10],"versus":[11],"voice":[12,70],"on":[14,31],"pilot":[15,59],"performance":[16],"in":[17,131,141],"manned-unmanned":[18],"teaming":[19],"(MUM-T)":[20],"mission":[21,139],"scenarios.":[22],"MUM-T":[23,133],"operations":[24],"place":[25],"high":[26],"cognitive":[27],"and":[28,42,62,75,111,126,138],"operational":[29],"demands":[30],"military":[32],"helicopter":[33],"pilots,":[34],"requiring":[35],"simultaneous":[36],"control":[37],"their":[39],"own":[40],"aircraft":[41],"coordination":[43],"unmanned":[45],"aerial":[46],"vehicles":[47],"(UAVs).":[48],"A":[49],"simulator":[50],"was":[52,94],"conducted":[53],"analyzing":[54],"subjective":[55],"workload,":[56],"head-down":[57,73,92],"time,":[58],"flight":[60,78,129,143],"behavior,":[61],"autopilot":[63],"usage.":[64],"Although":[65],"pilots":[66],"subjectively":[67],"reported":[68],"that":[69],"reduced":[72],"time":[74,93],"supported":[76],"better":[77],"performance,":[79],"objective":[80],"measurements":[81],"showed":[82],"only":[83],"minor":[84],"improvements":[85],"or":[86],"inconsistent":[87],"results.":[88],"Over":[89],"75":[90],"%":[91],"recorded":[95],"across":[96],"all":[97],"conditions.":[98],"Voice":[99],"input":[100],"alone":[101],"does":[102],"not":[103],"notably":[104],"mitigate":[105],"visual":[106],"demands.":[107],"Task":[108],"complexity,":[109],"training,":[110],"context":[112],"play":[113],"a":[114],"critical":[115],"role.":[116],"The":[117],"findings":[118],"underline":[119],"need":[121],"for":[122],"improved":[123],"interaction":[124],"design":[125],"more":[127],"reliable":[128],"automation":[130],"future":[132],"systems":[134],"to":[135],"enhance":[136],"safety":[137],"efficiency":[140],"high-demand":[142],"environments.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}