{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406612905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933","title":"Graph Attention Networks for Invisible Attack Identification in Smart Grids","display_name":"Graph Attention Networks for Invisible Attack Identification in Smart Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406612905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688326","display_name":"Fu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101413394","display_name":"Hui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109726005","display_name":"Yihan Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079841400","display_name":"Weirong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weirong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101380364","display_name":"Wanwan Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanwan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031364085","display_name":"Yingze Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-0505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingze Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Central South University,Changsha,China,410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100688326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32306356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3924","last_page":"3929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227898240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.542930006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5035383105278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41812580823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36929553747177124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227898240089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.542930006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5035383105278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41812580823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36929553747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5530523341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52377221,62172448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513720878","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2743681928","https://openalex.org/W2879766152","https://openalex.org/W2920646469","https://openalex.org/W3013246316","https://openalex.org/W3191802839","https://openalex.org/W3197854422","https://openalex.org/W3206604724","https://openalex.org/W4280610479","https://openalex.org/W4294811472","https://openalex.org/W4360993610","https://openalex.org/W4365509767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,20,66,72,84,91],"integration":[2],"of":[3,22,75],"advanced":[4],"communication":[5],"and":[6,43,56],"sensor":[7],"technologies,":[8],"traditional":[9],"power":[10],"grids":[11],"are":[12,46,62],"shifting":[13],"to":[14,32,52,70],"automated":[15],"smart":[16,38],"grids,":[17],"while":[18],"exacerbating":[19],"risk":[21],"cyber-attacks.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27],"spatio-temporal":[28],"graph":[29,41,54,67,78],"attention":[30,68],"network":[31],"improve":[33],"invisible":[34],"attack":[35],"detection":[36],"in":[37,50],"grids.":[39],"First,":[40],"theory":[42],"grid":[44],"knowledge":[45],"utilized":[47],"for":[48,93],"modeling":[49],"order":[51],"learn":[53],"structure":[55],"spatial":[57],"features.":[58],"Secondly,":[59],"hidden":[60],"features":[61],"extracted":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65],"mechanism":[69],"predict":[71],"future":[73],"behavior":[74],"nodes.":[76],"Thirdly,":[77],"deviation":[79],"score":[80],"is":[81,90],"calculated":[82],"from":[83],"end-to-end":[85],"learned":[86],"node":[87],"deviations,":[88],"which":[89],"judgement":[92],"identifying":[94],"attacks.":[95],"Simulation":[96],"results":[97],"demonstrate":[98],"that":[99],"our":[100],"method":[101],"identify":[102],"attacks":[103],"more":[104],"accurately":[105],"than":[106],"baseline":[107],"methods.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
