{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406611862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351","title":"Duopoly Competition in Blockchain Game with Interoperability","display_name":"Duopoly Competition in Blockchain Game with Interoperability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406611862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050231541","display_name":"Jinghan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1326-8225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinghan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461107","display_name":"Hongbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-4584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109797436","display_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053432286","display_name":"Wei Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-0034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050231541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83367288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4881","last_page":"4886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8990861177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7998223304748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"Duopoly","score":0.7044171094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6559468507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5325689911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5172613263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.36985257267951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29263222217559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.23502367734909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1947994828224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.18440967798233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16739511489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.13340067863464355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8990861177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7998223304748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180456769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207","display_name":"Duopoly","level":3,"score":0.7044171094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6559468507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5325689911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5172613263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36985257267951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29263222217559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.23502367734909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1947994828224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18440967798233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16739511489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.13340067863464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343073206","https://openalex.org/W2970842830","https://openalex.org/W2981490091","https://openalex.org/W3124270312","https://openalex.org/W3125303774","https://openalex.org/W3152617045","https://openalex.org/W3170841198","https://openalex.org/W3195157635","https://openalex.org/W4281389511","https://openalex.org/W4365452430","https://openalex.org/W4386609729","https://openalex.org/W4387415411","https://openalex.org/W4387616007","https://openalex.org/W4390827047","https://openalex.org/W6758105972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2419526540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,107],"bridge":[2],"connecting":[3],"the":[4,21,41,47,52,62,84,88,93,112,122,138,143,149,154],"Web3":[5,22],"financial":[6],"ecosystem":[7],"and":[8,33,102,117,133,148],"digital":[9],"games,":[10,49],"smart":[11],"contracts":[12],"empowered":[13],"blockchain":[14,38,59,89],"games":[15,39,60],"have":[16],"attracted":[17],"significant":[18],"attention":[19],"from":[20],"community":[23],"in":[24],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"By":[27],"providing":[28],"players":[29,76],"ownership":[30],"over":[31],"assets":[32,45],"interoperable":[34,96],"Non-Fungible":[35],"Tokens":[36],"(NFTs),":[37],"enable":[40],"reuse":[42],"of":[43,95,156],"in-game":[44],"beyond":[46],"original":[48],"thereby":[50],"overturning":[51],"\u201cwalled":[53],"garden\u201d":[54],"among":[55],"traditional":[56,68],"games.":[57],"Nonetheless,":[58],"diminish":[61],"monopolistic":[63],"edge":[64],"previously":[65],"held":[66],"by":[67,77],"game":[69,90,109,115,125,157],"providers,":[70],"forcing":[71],"them":[72],"to":[73,110],"compete":[74],"with":[75,99],"token":[78,134,144],"distribution.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"this":[81],"paper":[82],"explores":[83],"duopoly":[85],"competition":[86],"within":[87],"market,":[91],"emphasizing":[92],"role":[94],"NFTs":[97],"together":[98],"NFT":[100,131,150],"wear":[101,151],"tear.":[103],"Specifically,":[104],"we":[105,120],"propose":[106],"three-stage":[108],"formulate":[111],"interactions":[113],"between":[114,124],"providers":[116],"players.":[118],"Besides,":[119],"revealed":[121],"relationship":[123],"providers'":[126],"code":[127],"disclosure":[128],"strategies":[129],"for":[130],"interoperability":[132],"retention":[135],"strategies.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"experimental":[139],"results":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"how":[142],"distribution,":[145],"players'":[146],"preferences,":[147],"level":[152],"affect":[153],"profits":[155],"providers.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}