{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391306394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286","title":"Cognitive Workload and Usability of Virtual Reality Simulation for Prosthesis Training","display_name":"Cognitive Workload and Usability of Virtual Reality Simulation for Prosthesis Training","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391306394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057485079","display_name":"Junho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-7035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,Wm Michael Barnes '64,Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering,College Station,TX,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,Wm Michael Barnes '64,Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093809889","display_name":"Austin Music","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Music","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112735086","display_name":"Daniel Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1058-487X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037339023","display_name":"Joseph Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-2985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028317091","display_name":"Albert Dodson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Dodson","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Joint department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Joint department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Joint department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529320","display_name":"Yunmei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-7581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801764","display_name":"Jaime Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-6172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036072216","display_name":"He Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Joint department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Joint department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Joint department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585171","display_name":"David Kaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Gainesville,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005808311","display_name":"Maryam Zahabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Zahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,Wm Michael Barnes '64,Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering,College Station,TX,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,Wm Michael Barnes '64,Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84010779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1567","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.732200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.7152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8186051845550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7857840061187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7095717191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7007172107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6116307377815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.49632102251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4217648506164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.41333168745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3442400097846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17734843492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14878776669502258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8186051845550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7857840061187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7095717191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7007172107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6116307377815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.49632102251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4217648506164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41333168745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3442400097846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17734843492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14878776669502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6776910832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS1856676/1856441/900044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114133067","https://openalex.org/W130949339","https://openalex.org/W744803762","https://openalex.org/W885551291","https://openalex.org/W1971494941","https://openalex.org/W1990246090","https://openalex.org/W2031046646","https://openalex.org/W2048878685","https://openalex.org/W2104699282","https://openalex.org/W2109173514","https://openalex.org/W2121264480","https://openalex.org/W2132855977","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2137843194","https://openalex.org/W2150334199","https://openalex.org/W2152985575","https://openalex.org/W2159745773","https://openalex.org/W2587532247","https://openalex.org/W2766125244","https://openalex.org/W2792438088","https://openalex.org/W2804494086","https://openalex.org/W2891783493","https://openalex.org/W2922400262","https://openalex.org/W2945281267","https://openalex.org/W2978139211","https://openalex.org/W2982503208","https://openalex.org/W3012025685","https://openalex.org/W3090994115","https://openalex.org/W3127570268","https://openalex.org/W3160687761","https://openalex.org/W3213347024","https://openalex.org/W4210841224","https://openalex.org/W4312035962","https://openalex.org/W4368618082","https://openalex.org/W6605301148","https://openalex.org/W6768024670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W4295631035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amputees":[0],"use":[1],"prosthetic":[2,57,79,103],"devices":[3,15,80],"to":[4,17,65],"perform":[5],"activities":[6],"of":[7,20,49,56,61,71,76,102],"daily":[8],"living.":[9],"However,":[10],"some":[11],"users":[12],"reject":[13],"their":[14],"due":[16],"the":[18],"lack":[19],"usability":[21,45,70,101],"or":[22],"high":[23],"cognitive":[24,47,67,96],"workload.":[25],"Although":[26],"virtual":[27,51,73,89],"reality":[28,52,90],"has":[29,39],"been":[30,41],"studied":[31],"in":[32,94],"this":[33,62],"domain":[34],"for":[35,54],"training":[36,55],"purposes,":[37],"there":[38],"not":[40],"any":[42],"investigation":[43],"on":[44],"and":[46,69,81,98],"workload":[48,68,97],"using":[50,72,88],"simulations":[53,91],"devices.":[58,83,104],"The":[59,84],"objective":[60],"study":[63],"was":[64],"compare":[66],"reality-based":[74],"simulation":[75],"electromyography":[77],"based":[78],"physical":[82],"findings":[85],"suggested":[86],"that":[87],"were":[92],"helpful":[93],"reducing":[95],"increasing":[99],"perceived":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}