{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391308120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131","title":"Vulnerability Analysis of Interdependent Infrastructures Considering the Sensitivity of Components to Different Risks","display_name":"Vulnerability Analysis of Interdependent Infrastructures Considering the Sensitivity of Components to Different Risks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391308120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101103508","display_name":"Yanfang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6602-958X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanfang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428923","display_name":"Peng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3622-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347177","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-6426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113106777","display_name":"Mijie Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mijie Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410939","display_name":"Xiaonan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-2417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051032010","display_name":"Dingning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101103508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23021743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2403","last_page":"2408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7610700130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7499852180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.6807683706283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.6803553700447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6433480978012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5845653414726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.5584377646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5172608494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.47034576535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness","display_name":"Preparedness","score":0.46498745679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4555474817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40164586901664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38482093811035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.24104368686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21815377473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21350625157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.16663077473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10450449585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.08180031180381775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7610700130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7499852180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.6807683706283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.6803553700447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6433480978012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5845653414726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5584377646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5172608494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.47034576535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.46498745679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4555474817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40164586901664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38482093811035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.24104368686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21815377473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21350625157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.16663077473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10450449585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.08180031180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6595807624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989476414","https://openalex.org/W1996704277","https://openalex.org/W2075550816","https://openalex.org/W2111566346","https://openalex.org/W2277065903","https://openalex.org/W2281904353","https://openalex.org/W2293369029","https://openalex.org/W2601754046","https://openalex.org/W2606946955","https://openalex.org/W2792309650","https://openalex.org/W2889762183","https://openalex.org/W2912518195","https://openalex.org/W2980951618","https://openalex.org/W2984178049","https://openalex.org/W3006735876","https://openalex.org/W3007750764","https://openalex.org/W3047396353","https://openalex.org/W3104080948","https://openalex.org/W3132152983","https://openalex.org/W3195286465","https://openalex.org/W3197901202","https://openalex.org/W3204651252","https://openalex.org/W3208247437","https://openalex.org/W3209444751","https://openalex.org/W3216791071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801067484","https://openalex.org/W2582380259","https://openalex.org/W4230475103","https://openalex.org/W2897362009","https://openalex.org/W2789111469","https://openalex.org/W2363900765","https://openalex.org/W2355455650","https://openalex.org/W1459477531","https://openalex.org/W2372184322","https://openalex.org/W2291356875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrastructure":[0,19],"systems":[1],"have":[2],"become":[3],"increasingly":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,10,67,84,130,151],"various":[7],"risks":[8,48],"due":[9],"their":[11],"growing":[12],"interdependencies.":[13],"The":[14,73,103,139],"vulnerability":[15,35,70,74,108,140],"analysis":[16],"of":[17,46,52,71,88,109,122,137,142],"Interdependent":[18],"Systems":[20],"(IISs)":[21],"is":[22],"crucial":[23],"for":[24,153],"enhancing":[25],"system":[26],"resilience":[27],"against":[28,156],"threats.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33],"global":[34,92],"assessment":[36,75],"model":[37,76],"by":[38,99,112],"considering":[39],"the":[40,43,50,69,86,107,113,119,126,135],"interplay":[41],"between":[42],"attack":[44],"strength":[45],"different":[47],"and":[49,62,80],"preparedness":[51],"infrastructure":[53],"systems.":[54],"Three":[55],"load":[56,64,115],"metrics,":[57],"Degree-based":[58],"load,":[59,61],"Betweenness-based":[60],"Flow-based":[63],"are":[65,97],"adopted":[66],"evaluate":[68],"IISs.":[72,124],"incorporates":[77],"both":[78],"inner-":[79],"inter-networks":[81],"cascading":[82],"failures":[83],"examine":[85],"impact":[87],"tolerance":[89,127],"parameters":[90],"on":[91],"vulnerability.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"critical":[95,149],"components":[96,150],"identified":[98],"analyzing":[100],"N-1":[101],"scenarios.":[102],"results":[104],"indicate":[105],"that":[106],"IISs":[110,143,155],"assessed":[111],"flow-based":[114],"metric":[116],"can":[117,144],"reflect":[118],"real-world":[120],"performance":[121],"service-providing":[123],"Adjusting":[125],"parameter":[128],"proves":[129],"be":[131],"effective":[132],"in":[133,147],"mitigating":[134],"spread":[136],"failures.":[138],"distribution":[141],"assist":[145],"stakeholders":[146],"identifying":[148],"protect":[152],"safeguarding":[154],"attacks.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}