{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309342482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542","title":"An Artificial Neural Network Model to Assess Nutritional Factors Associated with Frailty in the Aging Population from Southern Italy","display_name":"An Artificial Neural Network Model to Assess Nutritional Factors Associated with Frailty in the Aging Population from Southern Italy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309342482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018357371","display_name":"Fabio Castellana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-8228"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Castellana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042920386","display_name":"Simona Aresta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-6578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Aresta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002207094","display_name":"Paolo Sorino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-2648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Sorino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672","https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065276541","display_name":"Ilaria Bortone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-5334"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Bortone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040279038","display_name":"Domenico Lof\u00f9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-9886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Lofu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672","https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076295894","display_name":"Fedelucio Narducci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fedelucio Narducci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672","https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034668928","display_name":"Tommaso Di Noia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Di Noia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672","https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051474976","display_name":"Eugenio Di Sciascio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-9945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127672","display_name":"Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/045s9b323","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Di Sciascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI),Bari,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127672","https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054000060","display_name":"Rodolfo Sardone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-1850"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Sardone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Sciences and Innovation N.I of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis”,Castellana Grotte,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018357371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95697074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3228","last_page":"3233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11011","display_name":"Frailty in Older Adults","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.5063854455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successful-aging","display_name":"Successful aging","score":0.4937058389186859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.47710850834846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.472510427236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.45370998978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.44723230600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.44405829906463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.41806477308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3895472288131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38343432545661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3444301187992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2890523672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.2589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.15151706337928772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5063854455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778175527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Successful aging","level":2,"score":0.4937058389186859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.47710850834846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.472510427236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.45370998978614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.44723230600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44405829906463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.41806477308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3895472288131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38343432545661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3444301187992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2890523672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2589440941810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15151706337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W1722431364","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1969733464","https://openalex.org/W2012444665","https://openalex.org/W2032991527","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2139196949","https://openalex.org/W3015547271","https://openalex.org/W3092407666","https://openalex.org/W3124340519","https://openalex.org/W4220720671","https://openalex.org/W4235340559","https://openalex.org/W6637761812","https://openalex.org/W6639175750","https://openalex.org/W6824351792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140186469","https://openalex.org/W4280563792","https://openalex.org/W4318719684","https://openalex.org/W4318559728","https://openalex.org/W3183136280","https://openalex.org/W2775233965","https://openalex.org/W3114716045","https://openalex.org/W4360995913","https://openalex.org/W2609418570","https://openalex.org/W3114025147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"Learning":[1],"could":[2,19],"help":[3,20],"the":[4,47,62,92,122,135,146,186,219,227],"healthcare":[5],"industry":[6],"manage":[7],"huge":[8],"amounts":[9],"of":[10,139,154,166,178,230],"data":[11,69],"and":[12,16,26,50,67,98,110,125,141,160,175,180,194,212,232],"discover":[13],"hidden":[14],"trends":[15],"patterns":[17],"that":[18],"us":[21],"better":[22],"understand":[23],"disease":[24],"development":[25],"treatment.":[27],"The":[28,168,188],"goal":[29],"is":[30],"to":[31,38,45,90,203],"define":[32],"a":[33,54,80,87,163,172],"Neural":[34],"Network":[35],"model":[36,170],"(NN)":[37],"classify":[39],"physical":[40,117],"frailty":[41,220],"in":[42,145,210,217],"aging":[43],"cohort":[44,58],"identify":[46],"frail":[48,120,147],"food":[49],"clinical":[51,68],"profile.":[52],"In":[53,119,222],"1,":[55],"929":[56],"older":[57],"from":[59],"Southern":[60],"Italy,":[61],"Food":[63],"Frequency":[64],"Questionnaire":[65],"(FFQ)":[66],"were":[70,102,114,128,143],"collected":[71],"with":[72,79,116,199],"blood":[73,112],"tests.":[74],"A":[75],"NN":[76,169,182],"was":[77],"built":[78],"hyperparameter":[81],"tuning":[82],"technique":[83],"using":[84],"accuracy":[85,177],"as":[86],"performance":[88],"parameter":[89],"select":[91],"best":[93],"model.":[94],"Confusion":[95],"matrices,":[96],"Garson":[97],"Olden\u2019s":[99,224],"variable":[100],"importance":[101],"evaluated.":[103],"Older":[104],"age,":[105,206],"female":[106],"gender,":[107,207],"high":[108,111,200],"BMI,":[109],"pressure":[113],"associated":[115],"frailty.":[118],"subjects,":[121],"lipid":[123],"profile":[124],"RBC":[126],"levels":[127,138],"significantly":[129],"lower":[130,164],"than":[131],"their":[132],"counterpart.":[133],"On":[134],"contrary,":[136],"serum":[137],"interleukin-6":[140],"CRP":[142],"higher":[144,152,228],"group.":[148],"Frail":[149],"subjects":[150,198],"show":[151],"consumption":[153,165,229],"spaghetti":[155],"soup,":[156],"pecorino":[157],"cheese,":[158],"fennel":[159],"chocolate,":[161],"while":[162],"ham.":[167],"has":[171],"respective":[173],"training":[174],"testing":[176],"86.49%":[179],"85.77%.":[181],"performs":[183],"well":[184],"on":[185],"train.":[187],"test":[189],"dataset":[190],"makes":[191],"few":[192],"mistakes":[193],"can":[195],"predict":[196],"healthy":[197],"specificity.":[201],"According":[202],"Garson\u2019s":[204],"method,":[205],"foods":[208],"rich":[209],"fats,":[211],"smoking":[213],"habits":[214],"are":[215],"essential":[216],"predicting":[218],"condition.":[221],"contrast,":[223],"method":[225],"underlined":[226],"legumes":[231],"unrefined":[233],"cereals.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}