{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309342732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541","title":"Heat exchanger fouling estimation for combustion\u2013thermal power plants including load level dynamics","display_name":"Heat exchanger fouling estimation for combustion\u2013thermal power plants including load level dynamics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309342732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004108019","display_name":"Markus Neuvonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Neuvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089851631","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n Selek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-8935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Selek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010211558","display_name":"Enso Ikonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enso Ikonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104052647","display_name":"Lauri Aho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauri Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Intelligent Machines and Systems,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Machines and Systems, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45148953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"2987","last_page":"2992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling","display_name":"Fouling","score":0.8074209094047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.6470695734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.6010617613792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5098506808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.48781684041023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4827567934989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45520997047424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4267389178276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3651084303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2502601742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2408926784992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15650582313537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.13428214192390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0814870297908783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.8074209094047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.6470695734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6010617613792419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5098506808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.48781684041023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4827567934989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45520997047424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4267389178276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3651084303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2502601742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2408926784992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15650582313537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13428214192390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0814870297908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe202301317784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe202301317784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559478034","https://openalex.org/W1965947365","https://openalex.org/W2050377411","https://openalex.org/W2077807623","https://openalex.org/W2078132413","https://openalex.org/W2492870335","https://openalex.org/W2780275328","https://openalex.org/W2912103706","https://openalex.org/W3000100694","https://openalex.org/W3133313756","https://openalex.org/W4302346694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373864772","https://openalex.org/W1996467085","https://openalex.org/W2062741518","https://openalex.org/W889498964","https://openalex.org/W2140938572","https://openalex.org/W54787487","https://openalex.org/W1507150512","https://openalex.org/W2382098932","https://openalex.org/W1507207663","https://openalex.org/W29861256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,52,64],"robust":[4],"soft":[5],"sensor":[6],"for":[7,58,69],"estimating":[8],"heat":[9],"exchanger":[10],"fouling":[11,32,60,80,103],"in":[12],"combustion\u2013thermal":[13],"power":[14],"plant":[15,28,91],"context.":[16],"The":[17,46],"approach":[18],"is":[19,36],"data\u2013driven":[20],"and":[21,42,63,72],"focuses":[22],"on":[23],"identifying":[24],"the":[25,78,86],"effect":[26],"of":[27,49,77],"load":[29,73,95],"changes":[30],"to":[31,38,89],"estimation.":[33],"Proposed":[34],"method":[35,47,88],"applied":[37],"real":[39,90],"process":[40],"measurements":[41],"results":[43],"are":[44],"presented.":[45],"consists":[48],"two":[50],"blocks;":[51],"static":[53,79,102],"energy":[54],"balance":[55],"calculation":[56,62],"block":[57,68],"\u201ctraditional\u201d":[59],"indicator":[61,81],"dynamic":[65],"subspace":[66],"identification":[67],"finding":[70],"sootblowing\u2013":[71],"level":[74,96],"dynamics":[75,97],"components":[76],"signal.":[82],"Results":[83],"from":[84,101],"applying":[85],"proposed":[87],"data":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"can":[98],"be":[99],"decoupled":[100],"estimate.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}