{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309342721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131","title":"Meditation and Cognitive Enhancement: A Machine Learning Based Classification Using EEG","display_name":"Meditation and Cognitive Enhancement: A Machine Learning Based Classification Using EEG","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309342721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085006808","display_name":"Swati Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-5012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079848710","display_name":"Vinay K. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004713888","display_name":"Tharun Kumar Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-4889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharun Kumar Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of ECE,Roorkee,India","Department of ECE, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of ECE,Roorkee,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051230232","display_name":"Braj Bhushan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5177-1209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Braj Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of HSS,Kanpur,India","Department of HSS, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of HSS,Kanpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of HSS, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065056581","display_name":"Laxmidhar Behera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxmidhar Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of EE,Kanpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97087379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1973","last_page":"1978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meditation","display_name":"Meditation","score":0.9476184248924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8371290564537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mantra","display_name":"Mantra","score":0.641181230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.597999095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5805113315582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofeedback","display_name":"Neurofeedback","score":0.47647616267204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-correlates-of-consciousness","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","score":0.45253854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43817657232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35194268822669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.07115113735198975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521822307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108458","display_name":"Meditation","level":2,"score":0.9476184248924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8371290564537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778171436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131510","display_name":"Mantra","level":2,"score":0.641181230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.597999095916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5805113315582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.47647616267204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.45253854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43817657232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35194268822669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07115113735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc53654.2022.9945131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607746","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975766767","https://openalex.org/W2026267776","https://openalex.org/W2138230304","https://openalex.org/W2148011665","https://openalex.org/W2557193826","https://openalex.org/W2582691757","https://openalex.org/W2587633665","https://openalex.org/W2736196660","https://openalex.org/W2795358869","https://openalex.org/W2888132296","https://openalex.org/W2892294533","https://openalex.org/W2896467830","https://openalex.org/W2908819519","https://openalex.org/W2975672594","https://openalex.org/W3015862500","https://openalex.org/W3034721069","https://openalex.org/W3095399234","https://openalex.org/W4205341520","https://openalex.org/W4206391570","https://openalex.org/W4212957684","https://openalex.org/W4384825338","https://openalex.org/W6854432485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384283201","https://openalex.org/W1605529745","https://openalex.org/W3178039360","https://openalex.org/W2605653473","https://openalex.org/W2006757019","https://openalex.org/W2944706071","https://openalex.org/W4382657527","https://openalex.org/W2768363770","https://openalex.org/W2426762202","https://openalex.org/W2050832787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meditation":[0],"methods,":[1],"which":[2,173],"have":[3,116],"their":[4,16,149,190],"origins":[5],"in":[6,96,189],"ancient":[7],"traditions":[8],"are":[9,174],"gaining":[10],"popularity":[11],"as":[12,31,61,120,145],"a":[13,77,108],"result":[14],"of":[15,46,57,99,129,140,148,168],"potential":[17],"mental":[18],"and":[19,34,65,103,161,183],"physical":[20],"health":[21],"advantages.":[22],"EEG":[23,58,88,136,139,191],"neural":[24],"correlates":[25],"underlying":[26],"enhanced":[27,150,172],"cognitive":[28,166],"abilities":[29,167],"such":[30,60,159],"sustained":[32],"attention":[33],"working":[35],"memory":[36],"need":[37],"to":[38,42,69,80],"be":[39],"analyzed":[40],"scrutinizingly":[41],"evaluate":[43,70],"the":[44,71,82,86,121,127,134,141,165,184],"effects":[45],"meditation":[47,72,83,112,125,151,163],"practices.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"article,":[51],"we":[52,75,115,154],"thus":[53],"provide":[54,76],"an":[55,95,146],"analysis":[56],"features":[59,68],"various":[62],"band":[63],"powers":[64],"connectivity":[66],"based":[67],"effects.":[73],"Also,":[74,153],"classification":[78,132],"framework":[79],"classify":[81],"states":[84],"from":[85],"baseline":[87,135],"states.":[89],"We":[90],"report":[91],"our":[92],"results":[93,185],"on":[94],"house":[97],"dataset":[98],"20":[100],"participants(10":[101],"experienced":[102],"10":[104],"novice)":[105],"who":[106],"underwent":[107],"two-week":[109],"long":[110],"mantra":[111],"practice.":[113],"Strikingly":[114],"found":[117,155],"out":[118,156],"that,":[119],"novice":[122,142,169],"participants":[123],"practice":[124],"overtime,":[126],"accuracies":[128],"machine":[130],"learning":[131],"between":[133],"versus":[137],"meditative":[138],"increase":[143],"significantly,":[144],"indication":[147],"experiences.":[152],"that":[157,186],"even":[158],"short":[160],"regular":[162],"practices,":[164],"meditators":[170],"get":[171],"evaluated":[175],"through":[176],"Brain-Based":[177],"Intelligence":[178],"Test":[179],"(BBIT)":[180],"psychometric":[181],"tests":[182],"got":[187],"reflected":[188],"correlates.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
