{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205381414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111","title":"A new multi-focus image fusion framework based on focus measures","display_name":"A new multi-focus image fusion framework based on focus measures","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205381414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008823011","display_name":"Aditya Kahol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154549908","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03yacj906","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Kahol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019455151","display_name":"Gaurav Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154549908","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03yacj906","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008823011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69242779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"2083","last_page":"2088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.8231865763664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7641242742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.7561590671539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6388922929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.6088407039642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5897952914237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5313556790351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41403326392173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2019329071044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11890757083892822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.8231865763664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7641242742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.7561590671539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6388922929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.6088407039642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5897952914237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5313556790351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41403326392173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2019329071044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11890757083892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1247035941","https://openalex.org/W1763453483","https://openalex.org/W1879724717","https://openalex.org/W1970885904","https://openalex.org/W1977220117","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1985972181","https://openalex.org/W1994616697","https://openalex.org/W2003795496","https://openalex.org/W2005682787","https://openalex.org/W2010307644","https://openalex.org/W2048913467","https://openalex.org/W2082232962","https://openalex.org/W2083610878","https://openalex.org/W2095003058","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2104750897","https://openalex.org/W2170163526","https://openalex.org/W2508739063","https://openalex.org/W2572196488","https://openalex.org/W2592163064","https://openalex.org/W2732331263","https://openalex.org/W2848579481","https://openalex.org/W2888846777","https://openalex.org/W2905307044","https://openalex.org/W2906859782","https://openalex.org/W2910770277","https://openalex.org/W3040592542","https://openalex.org/W6628238970","https://openalex.org/W6637877152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2919827088","https://openalex.org/W2725429296","https://openalex.org/W2373946551","https://openalex.org/W2032636564","https://openalex.org/W2350275110","https://openalex.org/W2990774877","https://openalex.org/W2258043314","https://openalex.org/W2381578981","https://openalex.org/W3093339210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,5,116],"the":[2,25,32,71,87,91,114,117],"prime":[3],"requirements":[4],"human":[6],"visual":[7],"system":[8],"and":[9,37,82,121],"computer":[10],"vision":[11],"applications":[12],"is":[13,22,56,97],"to":[14,35,58,66,89,112],"acquire":[15],"a":[16,45,50,60,108],"complete":[17,46,92],"image":[18,28,47,63],"in":[19,70],"which":[20],"focus":[21,68,76],"on":[23,80,102],"all":[24],"objects.":[26],"Multi-focus":[27],"fusion":[29,64],"serves":[30],"as":[31],"simplest":[33],"way":[34],"extract":[36],"merge":[38],"complementary":[39],"information":[40,52],"from":[41],"multiple":[42],"images":[43,105],"into":[44],"that":[48],"has":[49],"richer":[51],"profile.":[53],"This":[54],"work":[55,119],"emphasized":[57],"propose":[59],"new":[61],"multi-focus":[62,104],"framework":[65,88,96],"detect":[67],"regions":[69],"spatial":[72],"domain.":[73],"The":[74,94],"two":[75],"detection":[77],"measures":[78],"based":[79],"contrast":[81],"edges":[83],"are":[84],"utilized":[85],"by":[86,99,107],"create":[90],"image.":[93],"proposed":[95,118],"evaluated":[98],"extensive":[100],"experiments":[101],"various":[103],"succeeded":[106],"detailed":[109],"comparative":[110],"analysis":[111],"substantiate":[113],"superiority":[115],"visually":[120],"quantitatively.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}