{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205587065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962","title":"Towards Sustainability using an Edge-Fog-Cloud Architecture for Demand-Side Management","display_name":"Towards Sustainability using an Edge-Fog-Cloud Architecture for Demand-Side Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205587065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006308843","display_name":"Artur F. da S. Veloso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artur F. da S. Veloso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066720701","display_name":"Mario C. L. de Moura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario C. L. de Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104023334","display_name":"Douglas L. de S. Mendes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas L. de S. Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023989399","display_name":"V. R. Jos\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose V. R. Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061370797","display_name":"Ricardo A. L. Rab\u00ealo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo A. L. Rabelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, PI, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006308843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91327584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7648749947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7355301380157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6648914217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.660367488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6526684761047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.515526294708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5132086277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.5039915442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4857216477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.44179484248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-demand","display_name":"Peak demand","score":0.43919456005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43396225571632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-management","display_name":"Demand management","score":0.4104114770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.350502610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3427017033100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17099979519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1648528277873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15366855263710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.14719274640083313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7648749947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7355301380157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6648914217948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.660367488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6526684761047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.515526294708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5132086277008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.5039915442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4857216477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.44179484248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147940328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393666","display_name":"Peak demand","level":3,"score":0.43919456005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43396225571632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179366874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185130","display_name":"Demand management","level":2,"score":0.4104114770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.350502610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3427017033100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17099979519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1648528277873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15366855263710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.14719274640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570960410","https://openalex.org/W2728457337","https://openalex.org/W2795655063","https://openalex.org/W2886830784","https://openalex.org/W2892460651","https://openalex.org/W2897346727","https://openalex.org/W2913836263","https://openalex.org/W2914222275","https://openalex.org/W2916561160","https://openalex.org/W2938435433","https://openalex.org/W2943419739","https://openalex.org/W2954300587","https://openalex.org/W2987600471","https://openalex.org/W3018388671","https://openalex.org/W3123330558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522559011","https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2591208647","https://openalex.org/W3126566819","https://openalex.org/W2138418363","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W2051424243","https://openalex.org/W2100459457","https://openalex.org/W1992600799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,178],"environmental":[1],"issues,":[2],"the":[3,10,18,43,57,128,131,140,149,189,193,200],"continuous":[4],"growth":[5],"in":[6,49,74,121,145,170,183],"electricity":[7],"demand,":[8],"and":[9,56,88,92,101,112,124,135,174,188],"increased":[11],"penetration":[12],"of":[13,20,47,86,130,161],"renewable":[14,98],"energy":[15,59,94,99,102],"resources":[16,100],"motivated":[17],"transformation":[19],"conventional":[21],"power":[22],"grids":[23],"into":[24],"modernized":[25],"Smart":[26],"Grids.":[27],"With":[28],"this":[29,137,154,156],"Demand":[30,67,132,201],"Response":[31,68,133,202],"applications":[32],"are":[33],"implemented":[34,182],"on":[35,117,165],"Home":[36,141],"Energy":[37,142],"Management":[38,143],"Systems,":[39],"aiming":[40],"to":[41,51,70,110,139,147,172,198],"shape":[42],"load":[44],"consumption":[45],"profile":[46],"consumers,":[48],"order":[50,146,171],"reduce":[52],"utility":[53],"operational":[54],"costs":[55],"consumer":[58],"bill":[60],"price":[61],"without":[62],"affecting":[63],"their":[64],"convenience.":[65],"For":[66],"algorithms":[69],"be":[71,80,108],"fully":[72],"exploited":[73],"real":[75,122,185],"microgrid":[76],"environments,":[77],"households":[78],"must":[79],"equipped":[81],"with":[82],"an":[83,159,166],"infrastructure":[84,106,163,180],"capable":[85],"monitoring":[87],"controlling":[89],"residential":[90,176],"loads":[91],"distributed":[93],"resources,":[95],"such":[96],"as":[97],"storage":[103],"systems.":[104],"Such":[105],"should":[107],"able":[109,197],"monitor":[111,173],"detect":[113],"events":[114],"that":[115,125,192],"occur":[116],"a":[118,184,205],"daily":[119],"basis":[120],"situations":[123],"may":[126],"hinder":[127],"benefits":[129],"algorithm,":[134],"send":[136],"information":[138],"Systems":[144],"keep":[148],"DR":[150],"algorithm":[151,203],"updated.":[152],"In":[153],"context,":[155],"paper":[157],"proposes":[158],"Internet":[160],"Things":[162],"based":[164],"edge-fog-cloud":[167],"computing":[168],"architecture":[169],"control":[175],"loads.":[177],"proposed":[179,194],"was":[181],"testbed":[186],"scenario":[187],"results":[190],"show":[191],"solution":[195],"is":[196],"assist":[199],"within":[204],"microgrid.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}