{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206318305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926","title":"Integration of Deep Sparse Autoencoder and Particle Swarm Optimization to Develop a Recommender System","display_name":"Integration of Deep Sparse Autoencoder and Particle Swarm Optimization to Develop a Recommender System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206318305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Integration_of_Deep_Sparse_Autoencoder_and_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_to_Develop_a_Recommender_System/20618127","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081574066","display_name":"Milad Ahmadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Ahmadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070747306","display_name":"Mahmood Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-6824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079645370","display_name":"Sajad Ahmadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Ahmadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077932626","display_name":"Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059557438","display_name":"Abbas Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-0744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96037209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2524","last_page":"2530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.9178913831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.9166273474693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7575405836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7243430614471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6753494739532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6502033472061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5255162715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4828284680843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-matrix","display_name":"Sparse matrix","score":0.4141165614128113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.9178913831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.9166273474693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7575405836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7243430614471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6753494739532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6502033472061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5255162715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4828284680843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56372850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse matrix","level":3,"score":0.4141165614128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30163344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20618127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Integration_of_Deep_Sparse_Autoencoder_and_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_to_Develop_a_Recommender_System/20618127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20618127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Integration_of_Deep_Sparse_Autoencoder_and_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_to_Develop_a_Recommender_System/20618127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238751520","https://openalex.org/W1744598899","https://openalex.org/W1925854681","https://openalex.org/W1985281539","https://openalex.org/W2051434435","https://openalex.org/W2320184965","https://openalex.org/W2332325598","https://openalex.org/W2509678028","https://openalex.org/W2582745013","https://openalex.org/W2595589185","https://openalex.org/W2605125510","https://openalex.org/W2618756248","https://openalex.org/W2624957776","https://openalex.org/W2757914485","https://openalex.org/W2782137147","https://openalex.org/W2804274544","https://openalex.org/W2804537577","https://openalex.org/W2811039125","https://openalex.org/W2897506066","https://openalex.org/W2898218204","https://openalex.org/W2899704219","https://openalex.org/W2905455327","https://openalex.org/W2907935579","https://openalex.org/W2911084725","https://openalex.org/W2923974459","https://openalex.org/W2953829746","https://openalex.org/W2967814382","https://openalex.org/W2979068607","https://openalex.org/W2979805675","https://openalex.org/W2982574009","https://openalex.org/W2990252805","https://openalex.org/W2990498109","https://openalex.org/W2994711216","https://openalex.org/W2995882507","https://openalex.org/W3013661294","https://openalex.org/W3023649828","https://openalex.org/W3035059451","https://openalex.org/W3036367345","https://openalex.org/W3036408105","https://openalex.org/W3039515268","https://openalex.org/W3082925698","https://openalex.org/W3083140932","https://openalex.org/W3086477235","https://openalex.org/W3086856066","https://openalex.org/W3097819776","https://openalex.org/W3099607581","https://openalex.org/W3108477921","https://openalex.org/W3134851354","https://openalex.org/W3135354157","https://openalex.org/W3136295778","https://openalex.org/W3178756396","https://openalex.org/W3183105248","https://openalex.org/W4255104916","https://openalex.org/W6739869999","https://openalex.org/W6767875923","https://openalex.org/W6782434837","https://openalex.org/W6798864794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2970845521","https://openalex.org/W2669956259","https://openalex.org/W4249005693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recommender":[0],"systems":[1,6,35],"are":[2],"known":[3],"as":[4,15],"intelligent":[5],"which":[7],"have":[8,26],"many":[9],"applications":[10],"in":[11,30,77,126,141],"enormous":[12],"domains":[13],"such":[14],"social":[16],"networks,":[17],"e-commerce":[18],"services,":[19],"and":[20,63,85,108],"online":[21],"shopping.":[22],"Deep":[23],"neural":[24,58],"networks":[25,59],"shown":[27],"significant":[28],"improvement":[29],"the":[31,38,103,119,135,138,146],"performance":[32],"of":[33,41,122,137,145],"recommender":[34,75,148],"by":[36],"learning":[37],"latent":[39,99,124],"features":[40,100,125],"users/items":[42],"based":[43,80,101],"on":[44,60,81,102,131],"input":[45],"data.":[46],"However,":[47],"it":[48],"is":[49,95,115],"a":[50,74,91],"challenging":[51],"issue":[52],"to":[53,55,65,97,117],"how":[54,64],"apply":[56],"deep":[57,82,92],"different":[61],"resources":[62],"integrate":[66],"their":[67],"results.":[68],"In":[69,89],"this":[70,78],"regard,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"system":[76],"paper":[79],"sparse":[83,93],"autoencoder":[84,94],"particle":[86,112],"swarm":[87,113],"optimization.":[88],"particular,":[90],"utilized":[96],"learn":[98],"ratings":[104],"matrix,":[105],"trust":[106],"relationships,":[107],"tag":[109],"information.":[110],"Then,":[111],"optimization":[114],"used":[116],"find":[118],"optimal":[120],"weights":[121],"these":[123],"calculating":[127],"unknown":[128],"ratings.":[129],"Experiments":[130],"two":[132],"datasets":[133],"show":[134],"superiority":[136],"proposed":[139],"method":[140],"comparison":[142],"with":[143],"state":[144],"art":[147],"algorithms.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}