{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210949602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","title":"Multi-agent Systems and R-Trees for Dynamic and Optimised Ridesharing","display_name":"Multi-agent Systems and R-Trees for Dynamic and Optimised Ridesharing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210949602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","mag":"3210949602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064265746","display_name":"Corwin F\u00e8vre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-336X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Corwin Fevre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7454413","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075271121","display_name":"Hayfa Zgaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayfa Zgaya-Biau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7454413","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045115675","display_name":"Philippe Mathieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-1209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Mathieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7454413","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019923976","display_name":"Slim Hammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slim Hammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille,CNRS, Centrale Lille,Lille,France,F-59000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7454413","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064265746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I7454413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58459927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1352","last_page":"1358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7050591111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.5848654508590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4573480784893036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.43820661306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4328601658344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4178747534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3547930121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18731379508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14827033877372742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050591111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.5848654508590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4573480784893036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.43820661306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4328601658344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4178747534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3547930121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18731379508972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14827033877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03407155v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03407155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9658823","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534590210","https://openalex.org/W1633222579","https://openalex.org/W1923372423","https://openalex.org/W1973429738","https://openalex.org/W1988789629","https://openalex.org/W1993912146","https://openalex.org/W2023274209","https://openalex.org/W2024250201","https://openalex.org/W2024503419","https://openalex.org/W2049135000","https://openalex.org/W2100526409","https://openalex.org/W2475443459","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2794385836","https://openalex.org/W2889125237","https://openalex.org/W2953393527","https://openalex.org/W3009669424","https://openalex.org/W3106926733","https://openalex.org/W4242099633","https://openalex.org/W6639936413","https://openalex.org/W6675160116","https://openalex.org/W6765260177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166204570","https://openalex.org/W3121246613","https://openalex.org/W2132137594","https://openalex.org/W2093537624","https://openalex.org/W350499458","https://openalex.org/W2062170304","https://openalex.org/W4231562521","https://openalex.org/W4240240174","https://openalex.org/W3128905899","https://openalex.org/W2117810665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,34],"this":[1,35],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,132],"study":[4],"the":[5,26,90,103,107,111,119,124,127,134],"multi-hop":[6,140],"on-demand":[7],"ridesharing":[8,30,141],"between":[9,29],"riders":[10],"and":[11,18,32,49,56,74,81,109,147],"drivers":[12,108],"which":[13],"are":[14,60],"represented":[15,44],"as":[16],"autonomous":[17],"rational":[19],"agents.":[20],"The":[21,79],"goal":[22],"is":[23,87],"to":[24,52,69],"reach":[25],"best":[27],"balance":[28],"supply":[31],"demand.":[33],"context,":[36],"each":[37],"agent":[38,92],"has":[39],"its":[40,53,95],"own":[41],"dynamic":[42],"perception":[43,71],"by":[45,89,101],"a":[46,63],"bounding":[47],"box":[48],"computed":[50],"according":[51],"respective":[54],"constraints":[55],"preferences.":[57],"These":[58],"perceptions":[59],"stored":[61],"in":[62,142],"spatial":[64],"R-Tree":[65],"index":[66],"allowing":[67],"users":[68],"perform":[70,99],"overlap":[72],"queries":[73],"identify":[75],"possible":[76],"trip":[77],"shares.":[78],"evaluation":[80],"selection":[82,125],"of":[83,106,113,126,136,144],"optimal":[84,128],"path":[85],"shares":[86],"performed":[88],"rider":[91],"based":[93,139],"on":[94,123],"objective":[96],"function.":[97],"We":[98,116],"experiments":[100],"varying":[102],"detour":[104],"factor":[105],"demonstrate":[110],"validity":[112],"our":[114,137],"model.":[115],"point":[117],"out":[118],"need":[120],"for":[121],"optimization":[122],"transfer":[129],"node.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"prove":[133],"efficiency":[135],"multi-agent":[138],"terms":[143],"service":[145],"rate":[146],"saved":[148],"distance.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
