{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205191004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711","title":"Attack Pattern Recognition in the Internet of Things using Complex Event Processing and Machine Learning","display_name":"Attack Pattern Recognition in the Internet of Things using Complex Event Processing and Machine Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205191004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079930828","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rold\u00e1n-G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Roldan-Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075060718","display_name":"Juan Boubeta\u2010Puig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","ror":"https://ror.org/04mxxkb11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Boubeta-Puig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cadiz, C\u00e1diz, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cadiz, C\u00e1diz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042186318","display_name":"Juan Manuel Castelo G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-482X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Castelo Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023617910","display_name":"Javier Carrillo-Mond\u00e9jar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-4305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Carrillo-Mondejar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739715","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Martinez Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079930828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88305549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1919","last_page":"1926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8623842000961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-event-processing","display_name":"Complex event processing","score":0.7892357110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6669358611106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6206990480422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5600486993789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5328536629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5121417045593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48889198899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4318394660949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42706814408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3034830093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14772450923919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12957978248596191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8623842000961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123606473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907918","display_name":"Complex event processing","level":3,"score":0.7892357110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6669358611106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6206990480422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5600486993789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5328536629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5121417045593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48889198899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4318394660949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42706814408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3034830093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14772450923919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12957978248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc52423.2021.9658711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607761","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W811266782","https://openalex.org/W1964661113","https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2027281287","https://openalex.org/W2037026906","https://openalex.org/W2103914106","https://openalex.org/W2107164534","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2266751702","https://openalex.org/W2600531987","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2885012953","https://openalex.org/W2902510719","https://openalex.org/W2996806689","https://openalex.org/W3004096956","https://openalex.org/W3094400252","https://openalex.org/W3115892855","https://openalex.org/W3124367041","https://openalex.org/W3129817559","https://openalex.org/W4238226374","https://openalex.org/W4241930763","https://openalex.org/W4289743351","https://openalex.org/W6735517442","https://openalex.org/W6743493502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W1607805252","https://openalex.org/W2397597979","https://openalex.org/W2799235612","https://openalex.org/W4308672222","https://openalex.org/W1835640443","https://openalex.org/W413387906","https://openalex.org/W2072592647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,16,28,64,121,148,151],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"paradigm":[5],"demands":[6],"adapting":[7],"traditional":[8],"cybersecurity":[9],"solutions":[10],"to":[11,40,105,132,143],"address":[12,106],"the":[13,82,118,129,140,149,152],"inherent":[14],"limitations":[15],"IoT":[17,57,161],"environments,":[18],"in":[19,43,55,160,166],"particular":[20],"their":[21],"low":[22],"computational":[23],"power":[24],"and":[25,30],"limited":[26],"amount":[27],"memory":[29],"bandwidth.":[31],"Complex":[33],"Event":[34],"Processing":[35],"(CEP)":[36],"technology":[37],"has":[38],"proven":[39],"be":[41,86,93],"useful":[42],"this":[44,107,167],"context":[45],"by":[46,109],"deploying":[47],"a":[48,77,111],"CEP":[49,60,122],"engine":[50],"for":[51,117,156],"detecting":[52,65],"real-time":[53],"attacks":[54,66,91,159],"an":[56],"network.":[58],"However,":[59],"is":[61,99,131,142,163],"only":[62],"capable":[63],"that":[67,84,89,115],"have":[68],"been":[69],"previously":[70],"modeled":[71],"as":[72],"event":[73],"patterns.":[74],"This":[75,102],"requires":[76],"domain":[78],"expert":[79],"who":[80],"knows":[81],"conditions":[83],"must":[85],"satisfied":[87],"so":[88],"certain":[90],"can":[92],"detected,":[94],"thus":[95],"identifying":[96],"unmodeled":[97],"ones":[98],"not":[100],"possible.":[101],"paper":[103],"aims":[104],"problem":[108],"proposing":[110],"machine":[112],"learning":[113],"algorithm":[114],"allows":[116],"automatic":[119],"creation":[120],"patterns":[123,155],"based":[124],"on":[125],"categorized":[126],"data":[127,138],"if":[128,139],"goal":[130],"classify":[133],"attacks,":[134],"or":[135],"even":[136],"uncategorized":[137],"objective":[141],"detect":[144],"anomalies.":[145],"An":[146],"evaluation":[147],"effectiveness":[150],"automatically":[153],"generated":[154],"recognizing":[157],"different":[158],"environments":[162],"also":[164],"conducted":[165],"paper.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}