{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112001951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","title":"Investigating Co-Activation between Medial Prefrontal and Primary Motor Cortical Spike Trains during Task Learning","display_name":"Investigating Co-Activation between Medial Prefrontal and Primary Motor Cortical Spike Trains during Task Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112001951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","mag":"3112001951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033552804","display_name":"Shenghui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-8804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shenghui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102440222","display_name":"Cunle Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunle Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046763184","display_name":"Xiang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033796010","display_name":"Xiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-9904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090588286","display_name":"Yifan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-9305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043320256","display_name":"Shuhang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-3220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383445","display_name":"Yiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-6182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033552804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52628925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1269","last_page":"1274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.8550766706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.7513471841812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-train","display_name":"Spike train","score":0.5650444626808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5014867782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.4969351589679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4681295156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-reaction-time","display_name":"Serial reaction time","score":0.45754286646842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","score":0.4281313717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.3826015889644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35445666313171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2503851056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-learning","display_name":"Sequence learning","score":0.1363132894039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.1271059513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.07398363947868347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.8550766706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.7513471841812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909946758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194277","display_name":"Spike train","level":3,"score":0.5650444626808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5014867782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.4969351589679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4681295156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781114239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7454700","display_name":"Serial reaction time","level":3,"score":0.45754286646842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18707","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","level":4,"score":0.4281313717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.3826015889644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35445666313171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2503851056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40506919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452469","display_name":"Sequence learning","level":2,"score":0.1363132894039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1271059513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.07398363947868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-109788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-109788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85098856364&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986156293","https://openalex.org/W1990208186","https://openalex.org/W1991266025","https://openalex.org/W2065802927","https://openalex.org/W2072674802","https://openalex.org/W2087404956","https://openalex.org/W2129983824","https://openalex.org/W2133099218","https://openalex.org/W2162098123","https://openalex.org/W2163306439","https://openalex.org/W2163919991","https://openalex.org/W2171063602","https://openalex.org/W2895501275","https://openalex.org/W2897103715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383615955","https://openalex.org/W2056756835","https://openalex.org/W2187212244","https://openalex.org/W2775582103","https://openalex.org/W2329992713","https://openalex.org/W2062974934","https://openalex.org/W1558157446","https://openalex.org/W2098097562","https://openalex.org/W2173049006","https://openalex.org/W2014837149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,169,181],"medial":[1],"prefrontal":[2],"cortex":[3,8],"(mPFC)":[4],"and":[5,73,92,116,141,160,191],"primary":[6],"motor":[7],"(M1)":[9],"are":[10,109],"both":[11],"actively":[12],"involved":[13],"in":[14,25,56],"the":[15,21,44,69,90,112,121,126,176,189,194],"reward":[16],"guided":[17],"learning.":[18],"However,":[19],"how":[20],"information":[22],"is":[23],"conveyed":[24],"spike":[26,45,78,107,118,127],"trains":[27,46,108,119],"between":[28,47,71,188],"these":[29],"two":[30,48],"regions":[31],"has":[32],"not":[33],"been":[34,40],"investigated.":[35],"Spike":[36],"prediction":[37,79,128],"models":[38,80,115],"have":[39,153],"developed":[41],"to":[42,54,62],"predict":[43],"cortical":[49],"areas,":[50],"for":[51],"example,":[52],"CA3":[53],"CA1":[55],"hippocampus,":[57],"as":[58,60,111,120],"well":[59],"premotor":[61],"M1.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"investigate":[68],"co-activation":[70,187],"mPFC":[72,91,106,192],"M1":[74,93,117,190],"by":[75],"comparing":[76],"three":[77,131,150],"with":[81],"different":[82],"nonlinear":[83],"capacity.":[84],"Our":[85,145],"data":[86],"was":[87,99],"collected":[88],"from":[89],"of":[94,114,130,178],"a":[95,101],"rat":[96],"when":[97],"it":[98],"learning":[100,195],"two-lever":[102],"discrimination":[103],"task.":[104],"served":[110],"input":[113],"desired":[122],"output.":[123],"We":[124],"compare":[125],"performances":[129],"models,":[132],"including":[133],"generalized":[134],"linear":[135,186],"model":[136,151],"(GLM),":[137],"second":[138],"order":[139],"GLM,":[140],"staged":[142],"point-process":[143],"model.":[144],"results":[146,159,183],"show":[147,175],"that":[148],"all":[149],"outputs":[152],"similar":[154,161],"discrete-time":[155],"rescaling":[156],"Kolmogorov-Smirnov":[157],"test":[158],"correlation":[162],"coefficient":[163],"(0.42":[164],"on":[165],"average":[166],"across":[167,172],"neurons).":[168],"paired":[170],"t-tests":[171],"neurons":[173],"also":[174],"lack":[177],"significant":[179],"difference.":[180],"preliminary":[182],"indicate":[184],"possible":[185],"during":[193],"stage.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}