{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111535307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","title":"Enabling Text Translation Using the Suggestion Bar of a Virtual Keyboard","display_name":"Enabling Text Translation Using the Suggestion Bar of a Virtual Keyboard","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111535307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","mag":"3111535307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057075522","display_name":"Laxmi Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laxmi Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, University of California, Merced Merced, CA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, University of California, Merced Merced, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034325005","display_name":"Ahmed Sabbir Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-4764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sabbir Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Group, University of California, Merced Merced, CA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, University of California, Merced Merced, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057075522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14698864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4352","last_page":"4357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8407721519470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.583267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.5704425573348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5397767424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.5351781249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.5190975666046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5046080350875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyglot","display_name":"Polyglot","score":0.4929323196411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bar","display_name":"Bar (unit)","score":0.465798944234848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-translation","display_name":"Language translation","score":0.4323517084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4258080720901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42119652032852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.4153112471103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40970438718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38231056928634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.3105665445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1784631609916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09865078330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08589094877243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.07750463485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0655754804611206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8407721519470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.583267092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5704425573348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5397767424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.5351781249046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.5190975666046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5046080350875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780239667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2102850","display_name":"Polyglot","level":2,"score":0.4929323196411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.465798944234848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.4323517084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4258080720901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42119652032852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.4153112471103668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40970438718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38231056928634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.3105665445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1784631609916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09865078330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08589094877243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07750463485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0655754804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515760596","https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W2012139820","https://openalex.org/W2154543425","https://openalex.org/W2165027873","https://openalex.org/W2181640322","https://openalex.org/W2295087037","https://openalex.org/W2373570000","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2624054409","https://openalex.org/W2775486317","https://openalex.org/W2950444459","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2964334713","https://openalex.org/W2991097209","https://openalex.org/W3011673427","https://openalex.org/W6635446068","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6683949637","https://openalex.org/W6697405376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243497717","https://openalex.org/W4393571790","https://openalex.org/W3021456553","https://openalex.org/W4393815655","https://openalex.org/W4287790127","https://openalex.org/W4250712637","https://openalex.org/W3034786336","https://openalex.org/W2808156294","https://openalex.org/W4399375001","https://openalex.org/W2795400557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"augments":[2],"novel":[3],"text":[4,42],"translation":[5,20,86,97,113],"features":[6],"to":[7,15,70],"the":[8,33,49,54,59,62,65,80,89,93,102,119],"suggestion":[9],"bar":[10],"of":[11,64],"a":[12],"virtual":[13],"keyboard":[14],"facilitate":[16],"fast":[17,56],"and":[18,38,57,61,68,76,92,108,123],"easy":[19],"on":[21],"mobile":[22],"devices.":[23],"The":[24],"method":[25,55,91,104,120],"was":[26,105],"evaluated":[27],"in":[28,44],"two":[29],"user":[30],"studies.":[31],"In":[32,79],"first":[34],"study,":[35,82],"native":[36],"Hindi":[37],"Mandarin":[39],"speakers":[40],"exchanged":[41],"messages":[43],"each":[45],"other's":[46],"language":[47],"using":[48,88],"method.":[50],"All":[51],"participants":[52,83,117],"found":[53,118],"easy,":[58],"quality":[60],"flow":[63],"conversation":[66],"satisfactory,":[67],"wanted":[69],"use":[71],"it":[72],"frequently":[73],"for":[74,112],"multilingual":[75],"polyglot":[77],"texting.":[78],"second":[81],"performed":[84],"various":[85],"tasks":[87],"proposed":[90,103],"default":[94],"Google":[95],"keyboard's":[96],"feature.":[98],"Results":[99],"revealed":[100],"that":[101],"significantly":[106],"faster":[107],"required":[109],"fewer":[110],"actions":[111],"tasks.":[114],"Further,":[115],"most":[116],"more":[121],"effective":[122],"user-friendly.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}