{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990447489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","title":"Surface Potential Phase Discrimination of Bereitschaftspotentials","display_name":"Surface Potential Phase Discrimination of Bereitschaftspotentials","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990447489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","mag":"2990447489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107002279","display_name":"Benjamin Lambert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052756710","display_name":"Ning Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107002279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16157872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1996","issue":null,"first_page":"3598","last_page":"3602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.6693559288978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4990096092224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.46607136726379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4220816493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35799679160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3160731792449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2747952938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22171467542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.183458149433136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6693559288978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4990096092224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46607136726379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4220816493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35799679160118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3160731792449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2747952938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22171467542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.183458149433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72685621","https://openalex.org/W1538482441","https://openalex.org/W1964500281","https://openalex.org/W2006621127","https://openalex.org/W2007646543","https://openalex.org/W2010708142","https://openalex.org/W2014339193","https://openalex.org/W2027782366","https://openalex.org/W2076151856","https://openalex.org/W2098644279","https://openalex.org/W2103528520","https://openalex.org/W2104564141","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2123896371","https://openalex.org/W2138790588","https://openalex.org/W2151875718","https://openalex.org/W2190607905","https://openalex.org/W2213896284","https://openalex.org/W2409580660","https://openalex.org/W2732772830","https://openalex.org/W4232958085","https://openalex.org/W4246051408","https://openalex.org/W6688476538","https://openalex.org/W6714538634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,5,31,51,61,69,79,96],"single-trial":[3],"classification":[4],"the":[6,29,49,58],"movement-related":[7],"cortical":[8,35,65],"potential":[9,36],"(MRCP)":[10],"must":[11],"be":[12,15,42],"improved":[13],"to":[14,26,75,87],"valuable":[16],"in":[17,77],"realistic":[18],"brain-computer":[19],"interface":[20],"(BCI)":[21],"applications.":[22],"There":[23],"is":[24,55],"evidence":[25],"suggest":[27],"that":[28,48],"assumption":[30],"non-interaction":[32],"between":[33],"slow":[34,64],"(SCP)":[37],"activity":[38,54,83],"and":[39,112],"MRCPs":[40,68,99],"may":[41],"limiting":[43],"this":[44],"performance.":[45],"We":[46],"hypothesized":[47],"magnitude":[50],"MRCP":[52,88],"peak":[53,110],"modulated":[56],"by":[57],"phase":[59,78,105],"state":[60],"lower":[62],"frequency":[63],"potentials":[66,115],"(SCP).":[67],"6":[70],"subjects":[71],"were":[72],"separated":[73],"according":[74],"change":[76,106],"SCP":[80,104],"0.11-0.31":[81],"Hz":[82],"4":[84],"seconds":[85],"prior":[86],"peaks.":[89],"It":[90],"was":[91],"found":[92],"that,":[93],"for":[94],"five":[95],"six":[97],"subjects,":[98],"associated":[100],"with":[101],"greater":[102],"pre-event":[103],"also":[107],"had":[108],"larger":[109],"negativities":[111],"movement":[113],"monitoring":[114],"(MMP).":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}