{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953321022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","title":"Cross-Subject Statistical Shift Estimation for Generalized Electroencephalography-based Mental Workload Assessment","display_name":"Cross-Subject Statistical Shift Estimation for Generalized Electroencephalography-based Mental Workload Assessment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953321022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","mag":"2953321022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076900336","display_name":"Isabela Albuquerque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabela Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024708666","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Monteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059846271","display_name":"Olivier Rosanne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4445-3469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Rosanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101868069","display_name":"Abhishek Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-6152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106235760","display_name":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois Gagnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095320","display_name":"Thales (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nnd3206","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095320","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Francois Gagnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Research and Technology Canada, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","Thales Research and Technology Canada, Qu\u00e9bec,Qu\u00e9bec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Research and Technology Canada, Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Research and Technology Canada, Qu\u00e9bec,Qu\u00e9bec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065418889","display_name":"Tiago H. Falk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago H. Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47310471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3647","last_page":"3653"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.797655463218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6976581811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.68183434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6019400358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4818335771560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariate","display_name":"Covariate","score":0.42037463188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24662935733795166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.797655463218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6976581811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.68183434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6019400358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4818335771560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.42037463188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24662935733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8914469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.08823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08823","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.08823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.08823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2953321022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1906.08823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08823","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953321022.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953321022.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W834882260","https://openalex.org/W1610928686","https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W1975717934","https://openalex.org/W1983830994","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2120587290","https://openalex.org/W2120708938","https://openalex.org/W2131953535","https://openalex.org/W2148440006","https://openalex.org/W2149904935","https://openalex.org/W2156557681","https://openalex.org/W2183423736","https://openalex.org/W2187164773","https://openalex.org/W2274151206","https://openalex.org/W2324694579","https://openalex.org/W2338203180","https://openalex.org/W2386393684","https://openalex.org/W2546708668","https://openalex.org/W2584886900","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2613904170","https://openalex.org/W2615872479","https://openalex.org/W2793161294","https://openalex.org/W2794345050","https://openalex.org/W2883280128","https://openalex.org/W2910885689","https://openalex.org/W2916999381","https://openalex.org/W2951357534","https://openalex.org/W2963124545","https://openalex.org/W2980031354","https://openalex.org/W2991647082","https://openalex.org/W3032906930","https://openalex.org/W3098943317","https://openalex.org/W3110225343","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6680880821","https://openalex.org/W6694228398","https://openalex.org/W6764662847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991647082","https://openalex.org/W2559725304","https://openalex.org/W2765243985","https://openalex.org/W2224316987","https://openalex.org/W3154843067","https://openalex.org/W2583267800","https://openalex.org/W3124030035","https://openalex.org/W2174447559","https://openalex.org/W2960952295","https://openalex.org/W2007630706","https://openalex.org/W2110318914","https://openalex.org/W2134519028","https://openalex.org/W2755595500","https://openalex.org/W2102542124","https://openalex.org/W2616862143","https://openalex.org/W2907678173","https://openalex.org/W2550437883","https://openalex.org/W3128852432","https://openalex.org/W2503637177","https://openalex.org/W2578991216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessment":[0],"of":[1,14,34,51,60,131,157,185],"mental":[2,35,146,186],"workload":[3,36,187],"in":[4,100,150],"real":[5],"world":[6],"conditions":[7],"is":[8],"key":[9],"to":[10,28,47,107,126,163],"ensure":[11],"the":[12,85,109,129,155,169,183],"performance":[13,55],"workers":[15],"executing":[16],"tasks":[17],"which":[18,90],"demand":[19],"sustained":[20],"attention.":[21],"Previous":[22],"literature":[23],"has":[24],"employed":[25],"electroencephalography":[26],"(EEG)":[27],"this":[29,101,124],"end.":[30],"However,":[31],"EEG":[32,139],"correlates":[33],"vary":[37],"across":[38,56,72],"subjects":[39],"and":[40,112,122,153,179],"physical":[41],"strain,":[42],"thus":[43],"making":[44],"it":[45],"difficult":[46],"devise":[48],"models":[49],"capable":[50],"simultaneously":[52],"presenting":[53],"reliable":[54],"users.":[57],"The":[58],"field":[59],"domain":[61],"adaptation":[62,133],"(DA)":[63],"aims":[64],"at":[65,194],"developing":[66],"methods":[67],"that":[68,171],"allow":[69],"for":[70,95],"generalization":[71],"different":[73,120,132,158,172],"domains":[74],"by":[75],"learning":[76],"domain-invariant":[77],"representations.":[78],"Such":[79],"DA":[80],"methods,":[81],"however,":[82],"rely":[83],"on":[84,116,176,191],"so-called":[86],"covariate":[87],"shift":[88,114],"assumption,":[89],"typically":[91],"does":[92],"not":[93],"hold":[94],"EEG-based":[96],"applications.":[97],"As":[98],"such,":[99],"paper":[102],"we":[103,137],"propose":[104],"a":[105,145,151],"way":[106],"measure":[108,125],"statistical":[110,177],"(marginal":[111],"conditional)":[113],"observed":[115],"data":[117,140],"obtained":[118],"from":[119,142],"users":[121],"use":[123,138],"quantitatively":[127],"assess":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"strategies.":[134],"In":[135],"particular,":[136],"collected":[141],"individuals":[143],"performing":[144],"task":[147],"while":[148],"running":[149],"treadmill":[152],"explore":[154],"effects":[156,170],"normalization":[159,173],"strategies":[160],"commonly":[161],"used":[162],"mitigate":[164],"cross-subject":[165],"variability.":[166],"We":[167],"show":[168],"schemes":[174],"have":[175],"shifts":[178],"their":[180],"relationship":[181],"with":[182],"accuracy":[184],"prediction":[188],"as":[189],"assessed":[190],"unseen":[192],"participants":[193],"train":[195],"time.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}