{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989817951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","title":"SSDPose: A Single Shot Deep Pose Estimation and Analysis","display_name":"SSDPose: A Single Shot Deep Pose Estimation and Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989817951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","mag":"2989817951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SSDPose_A_single_shot_deep_pose_estimation_and_analysis/20722513","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088397310","display_name":"Ahmed Abobakr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-2335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abobakr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059038710","display_name":"Hala Abdelkader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-8896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Abdelkader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080894673","display_name":"Julie Iskander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Iskander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008390039","display_name":"Darius Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-9584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darius Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016555","display_name":"Khaled Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087624285","display_name":"Mohamed Attia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Attia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018882728","display_name":"Mohammed Hossny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hossny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088397310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55805669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1862","last_page":"1868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7931419610977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7489179372787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7245888710021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.7119156122207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.5609947443008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5414019823074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5381852388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4953709840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43887609243392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4312096834182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4106496572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3476787805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16655370593070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10163861513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0878719687461853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7931419610977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7489179372787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7245888710021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.7119156122207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5609947443008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5414019823074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5381852388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4953709840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43887609243392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4312096834182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4106496572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3476787805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16655370593070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10163861513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0878719687461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2019.8913964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30133712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20722513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SSDPose_A_single_shot_deep_pose_estimation_and_analysis/20722513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/141077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/141077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20722513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/SSDPose_A_single_shot_deep_pose_estimation_and_analysis/20722513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W752852524","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1972861396","https://openalex.org/W1999523238","https://openalex.org/W2008731318","https://openalex.org/W2013445840","https://openalex.org/W2024097232","https://openalex.org/W2036196300","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2130281033","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2547005885","https://openalex.org/W2554777659","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2586778102","https://openalex.org/W2592997386","https://openalex.org/W2765625254","https://openalex.org/W2765706496","https://openalex.org/W2772884113","https://openalex.org/W2777292639","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2895763020","https://openalex.org/W2910221802","https://openalex.org/W2910375409","https://openalex.org/W2910555456","https://openalex.org/W2944829616","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6729909415","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6750378959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789522126","https://openalex.org/W2066693961","https://openalex.org/W2368363778","https://openalex.org/W122584421","https://openalex.org/W4244295168","https://openalex.org/W2753351751","https://openalex.org/W3185180338","https://openalex.org/W2889348933","https://openalex.org/W3213413335","https://openalex.org/W3171829319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"posture":[1,58,74,88,115,144],"estimation":[2,39,61],"is":[3,12,41,77],"a":[4,13,53,90,129],"fundamental":[5],"challenge":[6],"in":[7,29],"computer":[8],"vision":[9],"research.":[10],"This":[11,50],"task":[14,40],"that":[15,82,137],"has":[16,96],"received":[17],"substantial":[18],"interest":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,72,99,174],"the":[22,26,36,42,86,143],"importance":[23],"of":[24,46,152,159,167],"evaluating":[25],"human":[27,57],"performance":[28],"several":[30,108],"disciplines.":[31],"The":[32,63,117],"ultimate":[33],"goal":[34],"for":[35,107],"vision-based":[37],"pose":[38],"markerless":[43],"accurate":[44],"prediction":[45],"necessary":[47],"postural":[48],"information.":[49],"paper":[51],"proposes":[52],"single":[54,91],"shot":[55],"deep":[56],"detection":[59,70],"and":[60,84,113,128,141,164],"network.":[62],"proposed":[64],"SSDPose":[65,76,138],"architecture":[66],"increments":[67],"standard":[68],"object":[69],"networks":[71],"feature":[73],"estimation.":[75],"an":[78,154,165],"end-to-end":[79],"trainable":[80],"model":[81],"detects":[83,140],"estimates":[85,142],"body":[87],"from":[89],"image.":[92],"Further,":[93],"our":[94],"network":[95],"been":[97,122],"trained":[98],"predict":[100],"joint":[101,119,156],"angles":[102,120,157],"which":[103],"are":[104],"essential":[105],"information":[106],"domains":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"biomechanic":[112],"ergonomic":[114],"analysis.":[116],"reference":[118],"have":[121],"generated":[123],"using":[124],"motion":[125],"capture":[126],"sequences":[127],"novel":[130],"inverse":[131],"kinematics":[132],"method.":[133],"Experimental":[134],"results":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"effectively":[139],"by":[145],"achieving":[146],"person":[147],"mean":[148],"average":[149,155],"precision":[150],"(mAP)":[151],"98.2%,":[153],"MAE":[158],"3.16":[160],"\u00b1":[161,169],"1.23":[162],"deg":[163,171],"RMSE":[166],"4.22":[168],"1.73":[170],"at":[172],"up":[173],"30":[175],"FPS.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}