{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774919352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","title":"Determining child orientation from overhead video: A multiple kernel learning approach","display_name":"Determining child orientation from overhead video: A multiple kernel learning approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774919352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","mag":"2774919352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060490394","display_name":"Marie D. Manner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie D. Manner","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018896387","display_name":"Ming Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-5476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047419128","display_name":"Qi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-8934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016462041","display_name":"Maria Gini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Gini","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008296740","display_name":"Jed T. Elison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jed Elison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060490394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49263696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"3477","last_page":"3482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.7381844520568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7024989724159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6738675236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.5992215275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5310737490653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.5090383887290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5055339336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47503286600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4716600179672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4401341378688812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3605833649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.218532532453537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.7381844520568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7024989724159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6738675236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5992215275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5310737490653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.5090383887290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5055339336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47503286600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4716600179672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4401341378688812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3605833649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.218532532453537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566846815","https://openalex.org/W1674010761","https://openalex.org/W1776412088","https://openalex.org/W1977821862","https://openalex.org/W2029373095","https://openalex.org/W2044052673","https://openalex.org/W2071096319","https://openalex.org/W2151822194","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2153021534","https://openalex.org/W2158001550","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2169284280","https://openalex.org/W2172803778","https://openalex.org/W2216565776","https://openalex.org/W2287586617","https://openalex.org/W6638196163","https://openalex.org/W6682634897","https://openalex.org/W6688343262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W4402326599","https://openalex.org/W1995350144","https://openalex.org/W2082102603","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W2166141227","https://openalex.org/W2807438818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"goal":[1,69],"is":[2,10,30,42,76],"to":[3,77,169],"automatically":[4,132],"detect":[5,133],"which":[6,29],"direction":[7,22],"a":[8,14,43,138,144,150,171],"child":[9,87,151],"facing":[11],"based":[12,105],"on":[13,37,106,146,164,187],"single,":[15],"simple":[16],"overhead":[17,125],"picture,":[18],"and":[19,50,83,154],"track":[20],"that":[21],"across":[23],"time.":[24],"Engaging":[25],"in":[26,120],"joint":[27],"attention,":[28],"the":[31,51,68,86,101,121,134,147,156,175,182],"shared":[32],"focus":[33],"of":[34,40,46,58,70,103,123,149],"two":[35],"individuals":[36],"some":[38,90],"object":[39],"interest,":[41],"strong":[44],"cue":[45],"typically":[47],"developing":[48],"children,":[49],"lack":[52],"thereof":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"an":[56],"indicator":[57],"autism":[59],"spectrum":[60],"disorder":[61],"or":[62,94,108,111,128],"other":[63],"pervasive":[64],"developmental":[65],"disorder.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"many":[71],"psychology":[72],"experiments":[73],"with":[74],"children":[75],"determine":[78,170],"when,":[79],"for":[80,92,100],"how":[81],"long,":[82],"towards":[84],"what":[85],"looks":[88,99],"after":[89],"bid":[91],"attention":[93],"reaction.":[95],"While":[96],"much":[97],"research":[98],"orientation":[102,129,136,167,173],"faces":[104],"frontal":[107],"profile":[109],"pictures,":[110],"non-morphable,":[112],"larger":[113],"objects":[114],"like":[115],"cars,":[116],"fewer":[117],"studies":[118],"work":[119],"setting":[122],"minimally-invasive":[124],"person":[126],"gaze":[127],"detection.":[130],"To":[131],"child's":[135,172],"during":[137,174],"human-robot":[139],"interaction":[140],"experiment,":[141],"we":[142,185],"mount":[143],"camera":[145],"ceiling":[148],"development":[152],"laboratory":[153],"analyze":[155],"video":[157,176],"footage.":[158],"We":[159,179],"use":[160],"multiple":[161],"kernel":[162],"learning":[163],"eight":[165],"potential":[166],"directions":[168],"recorded":[177],"interaction.":[178],"also":[180],"contribute":[181],"labelled":[183],"dataset":[184],"used":[186],"this":[188],"challenging":[189],"problem.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}