{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771137379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","title":"Machine learning techniques for autonomous agents in military simulations \u2014 Multum in parvo","display_name":"Machine learning techniques for autonomous agents in military simulations \u2014 Multum in parvo","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771137379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","mag":"2771137379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068352028","display_name":"Jan Joris Roessingh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129324","display_name":"Netherlands Leprosy Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/03fzdex20","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Joris Roessingh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024067043","display_name":"Armon Toubman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-1197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129324","display_name":"Netherlands Leprosy Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/03fzdex20","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armon Toubman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030383647","display_name":"Joost van Oijen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129324","display_name":"Netherlands Leprosy Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/03fzdex20","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost van Oijen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026724157","display_name":"Gerald Poppinga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129324","display_name":"Netherlands Leprosy Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/03fzdex20","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Poppinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NLR, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066415944","display_name":"Rikke Amilde L\u00f8vlid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090492","display_name":"Kjeller Innovasjon (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/000e19x32","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090492"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rikke Amilde Lovlid","raw_affiliation_strings":["FFI, Kjeller, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FFI, Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004513656","display_name":"Ming Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRDC, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRDC, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053235150","display_name":"Linus J. Luotsinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linus Luotsinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["FOI, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FOI, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068352028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76635878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3445","last_page":"3450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7475741505622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6670934557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5899867415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5886411666870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5853965282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-agent","display_name":"Autonomous agent","score":0.5585771799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5070431232452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4636325538158417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40653660893440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.159489244222641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13052400946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09760773181915283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7475741505622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6670934557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5899867415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5886411666870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5853965282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13687954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826847","display_name":"Autonomous agent","level":2,"score":0.5585771799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5070431232452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4636325538158417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40653660893440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.159489244222641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13052400946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09760773181915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30361190","https://openalex.org/W166103684","https://openalex.org/W309206291","https://openalex.org/W347065500","https://openalex.org/W1494474274","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1517016597","https://openalex.org/W1529910098","https://openalex.org/W1530229763","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W2057794957","https://openalex.org/W2106654511","https://openalex.org/W2119296376","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2202532860","https://openalex.org/W2245815311","https://openalex.org/W2572583175","https://openalex.org/W2580175322","https://openalex.org/W2586158684","https://openalex.org/W2586226212","https://openalex.org/W2586402863","https://openalex.org/W2774725948","https://openalex.org/W2775149056","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W3103559770","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601245566","https://openalex.org/W6606826875","https://openalex.org/W6611093414","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6732299234","https://openalex.org/W6732665253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046765700","https://openalex.org/W4384345686","https://openalex.org/W4242899858","https://openalex.org/W2357937784","https://openalex.org/W2547618384","https://openalex.org/W2145834781","https://openalex.org/W2577782152","https://openalex.org/W262455470","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"military":[1,123],"simulations,":[2],"software":[3],"agents":[4,23,45,86],"are":[5,63,87],"used":[6,67],"to":[7,89,111],"represent":[8],"individuals,":[9],"weapon":[10],"platforms":[11],"or":[12],"aggregates":[13],"thereof.":[14],"Modeling":[15],"the":[16,74,130,133],"behavioral":[17],"capabilities":[18],"and":[19,34,68,103,120],"limitations":[20],"of":[21,94,101,105,132],"such":[22,61],"may":[24],"be":[25],"time-consuming,":[26],"requiring":[27],"extensive":[28],"interaction":[29],"with":[30],"subject":[31],"matter":[32],"experts":[33],"complicated":[35],"scripts,":[36],"but":[37],"nevertheless":[38],"resulting":[39],"in":[40,78,81,99],"rigid,":[41],"predictable":[42],"performance.":[43],"Autonomous":[44,143],"that":[46,84],"learn":[47],"desired":[48],"behaviors":[49],"themselves":[50],"using":[51],"Machine":[52,117,139],"Learning":[53,118,140],"(ML)":[54],"techniques":[55,62],"can":[56],"overcome":[57],"these":[58],"shortcomings.":[59],"However,":[60],"not":[64],"yet":[65],"widely":[66],"perhaps":[69],"underappreciated.":[70],"this":[72],"context,":[73],"latin":[75],"expression":[76],"\"multum":[77],"parvo\"":[79],"(\"much":[80],"little\")":[82],"denotes":[83],"ML":[85],"able":[88],"yield":[90],"a":[91],"large":[92],"variety":[93],"behavior,":[95],"despite":[96],"their":[97,121],"compactness":[98],"terms":[100],"code":[102],"usage":[104],"physical":[106],"memory.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109,126],"attempts":[110],"provide":[112],"some":[113],"background":[114],"on":[115,129],"applicable":[116],"solutions":[119],"potential":[122],"application.":[124],"The":[125],"is":[127],"based":[128],"work":[131],"NATO":[134],"Research":[135],"Task":[136],"Group":[137],"IST-121":[138],"Techniques":[141],"for":[142],"Computer":[144],"Generated":[145],"Entities.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}