{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774725948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","title":"Towards modeling the learning process of aviators using deep reinforcement learning","display_name":"Towards modeling the learning process of aviators using deep reinforcement learning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774725948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","mag":"2774725948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030383647","display_name":"Joost van Oijen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joost van Oijen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026724157","display_name":"Gerald Poppinga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Poppinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026618907","display_name":"Olaf Brouwer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Brouwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039100296","display_name":"Andi Aliko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Aliko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068352028","display_name":"Jan Joris Roessingh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Joris Roessingh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Operations Division, Netherlands Aerospace Center NLR, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030383647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82765736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3439","last_page":"3444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8761405944824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.752463698387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6341519951820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6259998083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5771446228027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48898112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.45902949571609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.45608991384506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39894989132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17560970783233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.06972089409828186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8761405944824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.752463698387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6341519951820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6259998083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5771446228027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48898112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.45902949571609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45608991384506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39894989132881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17560970783233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.06972089409828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8123162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191721752","https://openalex.org/W347065500","https://openalex.org/W1502688485","https://openalex.org/W1513531025","https://openalex.org/W1530229763","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1760885341","https://openalex.org/W1983989471","https://openalex.org/W1992192720","https://openalex.org/W1998671702","https://openalex.org/W2042970868","https://openalex.org/W2043787377","https://openalex.org/W2056833498","https://openalex.org/W2057794957","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2082327552","https://openalex.org/W2114897600","https://openalex.org/W2121092017","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2245815311","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2530887700","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2949267040","https://openalex.org/W2962938178","https://openalex.org/W2963262099","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W3091905774","https://openalex.org/W4252129898","https://openalex.org/W6677939520","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6734215269","https://openalex.org/W6783596713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210912933","https://openalex.org/W3209094908","https://openalex.org/W4206669594","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3005560120","https://openalex.org/W3037422413","https://openalex.org/W2959276766","https://openalex.org/W4319083788","https://openalex.org/W3022038857","https://openalex.org/W2774891019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"on":[5,67],"our":[6],"study":[7],"of":[8,11,43],"the":[9,38,44],"performance":[10],"Deep":[12],"Reinforcement":[13],"Learning":[14],"(DRL)":[15],"agents":[16],"in":[17,28],"performing":[18],"tasks":[19,68],"that":[20,37,69],"are":[21],"illustrative":[22],"for":[23,75,83],"human":[24,53],"Sensor":[25],"Operators":[26],"(SOs)":[27],"Remotely":[29],"Piloted":[30],"Aircraft":[31],"Systems":[32],"(RPASs).":[33],"Our":[34],"hypothesis":[35],"is":[36],"descriptive":[39],"and":[40,60],"predictive":[41],"qualities":[42],"agent's":[45],"learning":[46],"process":[47],"potentially":[48],"allow":[49],"us":[50],"to":[51],"identify":[52],"task":[54],"requirements,":[55],"training":[56],"needs,":[57],"selection":[58],"criteria":[59],"cut-off":[61],"benchmarks.":[62],"We":[63],"present":[64],"DRL":[65],"results":[66],"cover":[70],"different":[71],"cognitive":[72],"abilities":[73],"required":[74],"an":[76],"SO,":[77],"using":[78],"games":[79],"as":[80],"a":[81],"method":[82],"learning.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}