{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773378604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","title":"OpenGA, a C++ Genetic Algorithm Library","display_name":"OpenGA, a C++ Genetic Algorithm Library","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773378604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","mag":"2773378604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/openGA_a_C_Genetic_Algorithm_library/20837752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040269261","display_name":"Arash Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072981510","display_name":"Houshyar Asadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houshyar Asadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011193438","display_name":"Shady Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-1635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shady Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044270360","display_name":"Kyle Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95537494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2051","last_page":"2056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.7956950068473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7454939484596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.656325101852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6463775634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4857376217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.46340203285217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4145553410053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3850316107273102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3701916038990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1516084372997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14859098196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.136775940656662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11961334943771362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.7956950068473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7454939484596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.656325101852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6463775634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4857376217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4702379107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.46340203285217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4145553410053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3850316107273102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3701916038990021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1516084372997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14859098196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.136775940656662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11961334943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30098730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20837752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/openGA_a_C_Genetic_Algorithm_library/20837752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20837752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/openGA_a_C_Genetic_Algorithm_library/20837752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13374649","https://openalex.org/W14568393","https://openalex.org/W265998786","https://openalex.org/W331001595","https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1568834902","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1605438009","https://openalex.org/W1605771973","https://openalex.org/W1774790966","https://openalex.org/W1869818812","https://openalex.org/W1967982060","https://openalex.org/W1979396442","https://openalex.org/W1980681408","https://openalex.org/W1987418227","https://openalex.org/W1993530334","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2027892430","https://openalex.org/W2046620252","https://openalex.org/W2049624247","https://openalex.org/W2072694942","https://openalex.org/W2085507535","https://openalex.org/W2098084518","https://openalex.org/W2102365077","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2128674615","https://openalex.org/W2134330396","https://openalex.org/W2145782396","https://openalex.org/W2151019861","https://openalex.org/W2153683413","https://openalex.org/W2165647644","https://openalex.org/W2166018205","https://openalex.org/W2248109312","https://openalex.org/W2307406593","https://openalex.org/W2323226228","https://openalex.org/W2325621254","https://openalex.org/W2346790427","https://openalex.org/W2368917325","https://openalex.org/W2409383584","https://openalex.org/W2483031229","https://openalex.org/W2511243659","https://openalex.org/W2512180461","https://openalex.org/W2570777175","https://openalex.org/W2586087271","https://openalex.org/W2590643462","https://openalex.org/W2612728353","https://openalex.org/W3122709769","https://openalex.org/W3145722588","https://openalex.org/W3147921308","https://openalex.org/W6721836249","https://openalex.org/W6725779879","https://openalex.org/W6737518225","https://openalex.org/W6991883366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322772558","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W3006936859","https://openalex.org/W2809283963","https://openalex.org/W2367260997","https://openalex.org/W1987040457","https://openalex.org/W2378502887","https://openalex.org/W2184492720","https://openalex.org/W1994686097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80],"this":[1,34,168],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"open":[4],"source":[5],"C++":[6],"Genetic":[7,105],"Algorithm":[8,106],"library":[9,15,35,121,169],"is":[10,16,36,142,149],"proposed":[11],"called":[12],"openGA.":[13],"This":[14,120],"capable":[17],"of":[18,22,73,135,153,167,172],"optimization":[19,173],"in":[20],"each":[21],"single":[23,127],"objective,":[24],"multi-objective":[25,129],"and":[26,96,128,159],"interactive":[27,140],"modes.":[28],"The":[29,98,139],"main":[30],"motivation":[31],"for":[32,42,126,144,151,170],"proposing":[33],"to":[37,40,63,76,110,131,163],"provide":[38],"freedom":[39],"users":[41],"designing":[43],"their":[44],"custom":[45],"solution":[46,93,118],"data":[47],"model":[48],"without":[49],"limitations":[50],"which":[51],"many":[52],"currently":[53],"available":[54],"software/libraries":[55],"suffer":[56],"from":[57],"such":[58,91],"as":[59,67,92,108],"forcing":[60],"a":[61,77,102],"user":[62,83],"define":[64],"the":[65,71,82,85,112,117,133,136,154,165],"solutions":[66],"vectors":[68],"or":[69],"limiting":[70],"output":[72],"evaluation":[74,152],"functions":[75],"predefined":[78],"format.":[79],"addition,":[81],"has":[84],"entire":[86],"control":[87],"over":[88],"genetic":[89],"operations":[90],"creation,":[94],"mutation":[95],"crossover.":[97],"multi-object":[99],"mode":[100,141],"performs":[101],"Non-dominated":[103],"Sorting":[104],"known":[107],"NSGA-III":[109],"obtain":[111],"pareto-optimal":[113],"front":[114],"while":[115],"preserving":[116],"diversity.":[119],"can":[122],"handle":[123],"multi-threading":[124],"computations":[125],"problems":[130],"increase":[132],"speed":[134],"calculations":[137,171],"significantly.":[138],"suitable":[143],"applications":[145],"where":[146],"human":[147],"subjectivity":[148],"involved":[150],"cost":[155],"function.":[156],"Several":[157],"simulation":[158],"tests":[160],"are":[161],"performed":[162],"verify":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"problems.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}