{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775421587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","title":"Seeing the bigger picture: A novel statistical approach for enhancing image annotation by employing community detection","display_name":"Seeing the bigger picture: A novel statistical approach for enhancing image annotation by employing community detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775421587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","mag":"2775421587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001179275","display_name":"Deepanwita Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-0931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepanwita Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011200124","display_name":"Himanshu Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-7092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696254","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001179275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18629177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"1173","last_page":"1178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7218542695045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6356481313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.5478805899620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5113968253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5033709406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4610089659690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.3876704275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32157421112060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218542695045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6356481313705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.5478805899620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5113968253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5033709406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4610089659690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.3876704275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32157421112060547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143174683","https://openalex.org/W1525595230","https://openalex.org/W2009142739","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2127411609","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2163750793","https://openalex.org/W2164998314","https://openalex.org/W2237216255","https://openalex.org/W2283195891","https://openalex.org/W2288391739","https://openalex.org/W2292154513","https://openalex.org/W2293549417","https://openalex.org/W2402640619","https://openalex.org/W2408291668","https://openalex.org/W2553194348","https://openalex.org/W2577719825","https://openalex.org/W2976848283","https://openalex.org/W6631501603","https://openalex.org/W6678852649","https://openalex.org/W6696332303","https://openalex.org/W6768081126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2093596879","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"annotation":[1,13,59,151],"is":[2,24],"an":[3,62,137],"integral":[4],"and":[5,46,67,169],"important":[6,83],"task":[7],"for":[8,17,28,152],"image":[9,12,45,63,88,122],"retrieval.":[10],"Automatic":[11],"has":[14],"been":[15],"studied":[16],"quite":[18],"some":[19],"time":[20],"now,":[21],"but":[22,123],"there":[23],"still":[25],"enough":[26],"scope":[27],"improvement":[29],"considering":[30],"the":[31,41,57,77,87,118,121,126,129,143,148,153],"challenges":[32],"associated":[33],"with":[34],"it.":[35],"Existing":[36],"systems":[37],"focus":[38],"on":[39,82,104,160],"reducing":[40],"semantic":[42],"gap":[43],"between":[44],"text":[47],"using":[48],"various":[49],"heuristic,":[50],"probabilistic":[51,101],"or":[52],"learning":[53],"based":[54,103],"approaches.":[55],"Often,":[56],"automatic":[58],"tools":[60],"segregate":[61],"into":[64],"discrete":[65],"objects":[66,119],"try":[68],"to":[69,146],"annotate":[70],"them.":[71],"In":[72,93],"doing":[73],"so,":[74],"they":[75],"run":[76],"risk":[78],"of":[79,110,128,158],"missing":[80],"out":[81,109],"information":[84],"conveyed":[85],"by":[86],"as":[89],"a":[90,98,105,161],"unit":[91],"(concept).":[92],"this":[94,132],"paper":[95],"we":[96,134],"propose":[97],"novel":[99],"two-pronged":[100],"model":[102],"concept":[106,144],"graph":[107,145],"build":[108],"such":[111],"concepts":[112],"which":[113],"not":[114],"only":[115],"helps":[116],"describe":[117],"in":[120],"also":[124,135],"captures":[125],"essence":[127],"image.":[130,154],"To":[131],"end,":[133],"employ":[136],"established":[138],"community":[139],"detection":[140],"algorithm":[141],"over":[142],"identify":[147],"closest":[149],"possible":[150],"A":[155],"rigorous":[156],"set":[157],"experiments":[159],"standard":[162],"dataset":[163],"substantiates":[164],"our":[165],"proposed":[166],"model's":[167],"efficiency":[168],"efficacy.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}