{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773958893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","title":"Visualizing vortex clusters in the wake of a high-speed train","display_name":"Visualizing vortex clusters in the wake of a high-speed train","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773958893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","mag":"2773958893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081011175","display_name":"Simon Ferrari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034008514","display_name":"Yaoping Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018204883","display_name":"Robert J. Martinuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Martinuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085393443","display_name":"Eurika Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089476207","display_name":"Bernd R. Noack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115485","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","ror":"https://ror.org/01raq4x89","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115485","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Noack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infonnatic Laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infonnatic Laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009464021","display_name":"Jan \u00d6sth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Osth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Krajnovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Krajnovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87411344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.8322017788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex","display_name":"Vortex","score":0.6544361114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-turbulence","display_name":"Wake turbulence","score":0.5038871169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4859682321548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.3518008887767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34272879362106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.30333322286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22951936721801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1419704258441925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.8322017788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.6544361114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201923624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037959","display_name":"Wake turbulence","level":3,"score":0.5038871169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4859682321548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3518008887767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34272879362106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.30333322286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22951936721801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1419704258441925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2017.8122686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01856262v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01856262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE, Oct 2017, Banff, Canada. pp.683-688, ⟨10.1109/SMC.2017.8122686⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:502691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/502691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362365","https://openalex.org/W1625753155","https://openalex.org/W1882966193","https://openalex.org/W1923010118","https://openalex.org/W1966684623","https://openalex.org/W1979176272","https://openalex.org/W1990122019","https://openalex.org/W2051248934","https://openalex.org/W2069908674","https://openalex.org/W2073008707","https://openalex.org/W2099071255","https://openalex.org/W2103647363","https://openalex.org/W2108075477","https://openalex.org/W2115993301","https://openalex.org/W2123443128","https://openalex.org/W2134678736","https://openalex.org/W2137748495","https://openalex.org/W2142244601","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2151022533","https://openalex.org/W2153018945","https://openalex.org/W2159271996","https://openalex.org/W2171247808","https://openalex.org/W2249127243","https://openalex.org/W2514026717","https://openalex.org/W6632919301","https://openalex.org/W6633818407","https://openalex.org/W6674953653","https://openalex.org/W6684255224","https://openalex.org/W6684480754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145295716","https://openalex.org/W2464790177","https://openalex.org/W2004189251","https://openalex.org/W2360656443","https://openalex.org/W2382815892","https://openalex.org/W2340281719","https://openalex.org/W2790827688","https://openalex.org/W4307117529","https://openalex.org/W4206364477","https://openalex.org/W4385731177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualization":[0],"of":[1,36,74,93,125,140],"fluid":[2],"flows":[3],"at":[4],"a":[5,37,50],"high-Reynolds":[6],"number":[7],"(Re":[8],"~":[9],"105)":[10],"presents":[11],"difficulties":[12],"for":[13],"user":[14,109],"comprehension":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,32,54,101,110,136],"density":[18],"and":[19,81,113],"ambiguous":[20],"interactions":[21],"between":[22],"vortices.":[23],"Prior":[24],"work":[25],"has":[26],"used":[27],"cluster-based":[28],"reduced-order":[29],"modelling":[30],"(CROM)":[31],"analyze":[33,114],"the":[34,56,64,91,94,97,108,115,126,138,141],"wake":[35],"High-Speed":[38],"Train":[39],"(HST)":[40],"with":[41],"Re":[42],"=":[43],"86,000.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"novel":[51],"surface":[52],"visualization":[53,68],"convey":[55],"spatiotemporal":[57,123],"changes":[58],"undergone":[59],"by":[60],"clustered":[61],"vortices":[62,77,95,128],"in":[63,96,129],"HST":[65,98],"wake.":[66,99],"This":[67],"is":[69,87],"accomplished":[70],"through":[71],"dimensional":[72],"reduction":[73],"3D":[75,88],"volumetric":[76],"into":[78],"1D":[79],"ridges,":[80],"physics-based":[82],"feature":[83],"tracking.":[84],"The":[85,122],"result":[86],"surfaces":[89,106],"visualizing":[90],"behavior":[92],"Compared":[100],"conventional":[102],"still-image":[103],"representations,":[104],"these":[105,130],"allow":[107],"quickly":[111],"compare":[112],"two":[116],"shedding":[117,131],"cycles":[118,132],"identified":[119],"via":[120],"CROM.":[121],"differences":[124],"primary":[127],"provide":[133],"analytic":[134],"insight":[135],"influence":[137],"aerodynamics":[139],"HST.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}