{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587325355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","title":"A novel supervised locality sensitive Factor analysis to classify voluntary hand movement in multi direction using EEG source space","display_name":"A novel supervised locality sensitive Factor analysis to classify voluntary hand movement in multi direction using EEG source space","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587325355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","mag":"2587325355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054710110","display_name":"Vikram Shenoy Handiru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-5107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Shenoy Handiru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Institute of Technology for Health & Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Institute of Technology for Health & Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042105714","display_name":"A. P. Vinod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Vinod","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031778999","display_name":"Cuntai Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuntai Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Singapore","School of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054710110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67410186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"002795","last_page":"002800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7427773475646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.735321581363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6614963412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6250691413879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.6216593384742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.6183502078056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6177356243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5475916266441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4678068459033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4467521011829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44246500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3503032922744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09342041611671448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7427773475646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.735321581363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6614963412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6250691413879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6216593384742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6183502078056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6177356243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5475916266441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4678068459033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4467521011829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44246500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3503032922744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09342041611671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-106535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-106535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-106535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2017&rft.spage=2795&rft.aulast=Handiru&rft.aufirst=&rft.atitle=A+novel+supervised+locality+sensitive+Factor+analysis+to+classify+voluntary+hand+movement+in+multi+direction+using+EEG+source+space&rft.title=2016+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Systems%2C+Man%2C+and+Cybernetics%2C+SMC+2016+-+Conference+Proceedings","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576613474","https://openalex.org/W1783344409","https://openalex.org/W1857829393","https://openalex.org/W1871047159","https://openalex.org/W1958942101","https://openalex.org/W1974637957","https://openalex.org/W1977511501","https://openalex.org/W1979418603","https://openalex.org/W1981816811","https://openalex.org/W1982802415","https://openalex.org/W1985244573","https://openalex.org/W2010501479","https://openalex.org/W2014502281","https://openalex.org/W2018891159","https://openalex.org/W2034092771","https://openalex.org/W2043390904","https://openalex.org/W2050832787","https://openalex.org/W2085070573","https://openalex.org/W2087287335","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2127786259","https://openalex.org/W2131966354","https://openalex.org/W2136111243","https://openalex.org/W2140280613","https://openalex.org/W2141796362","https://openalex.org/W2145309136","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2169900249","https://openalex.org/W2197723530","https://openalex.org/W2242600655","https://openalex.org/W2356455614","https://openalex.org/W2795739367","https://openalex.org/W4292890447","https://openalex.org/W6634500723","https://openalex.org/W6680375596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2353313924","https://openalex.org/W22804973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,22,105,118,151,163],"EEG-based":[3],"brain-computer":[4],"interfaces":[5],"(BCIs)":[6],"have":[7],"shown":[8],"that":[9,49,110,137],"brain":[10],"signals":[11],"can":[12,38],"be":[13],"used":[14,176],"to":[15,66,75,168],"decode":[16],"arm":[17,149],"movement":[18,33,150],"intention":[19],"and":[20],"execution":[21],"multiple":[23],"directions.":[24],"Conventional":[25],"approaches":[26],"use":[27],"sensor":[28,120,169],"space":[29,62,121,126,157,170],"EEG":[30,37,116,146],"for":[31,138,177],"classifying":[32,144],"related":[34],"tasks.":[35],"Sensor-space":[36],"reveal":[39],"only":[40],"limited":[41],"information":[42,69],"about":[43,70],"the":[44,56,59,71,76,98,119,128,145,155,164,186],"trivial":[45],"but":[46],"complex":[47],"tasks":[48],"involve":[50],"higher":[51],"degrees":[52],"of":[53,55,101,111,143,147],"freedom":[54],"movement.":[57],"On":[58],"contrary,":[60],"source":[61,125,156],"analysis":[63,95],"is":[64,175],"expected":[65],"provide":[67],"more":[68],"neurophysiological":[72,99],"mechanism":[73],"relevant":[74],"task.":[77],"To":[78],"this":[79],"end,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"a":[83,106,112,139,160],"novel":[84],"source-space":[85],"feature":[86],"extraction":[87],"technique":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"supervised":[91],"locality":[92],"sensitive":[93],"Factor":[94],"which":[96],"approximates":[97],"functioning":[100],"our":[102],"experimental":[103],"data":[104],"better":[107],"way":[108],"than":[109],"solely":[113],"data-driven":[114],"approach.":[115],"recordings":[117],"are":[122],"transformed":[123],"into":[124],"using":[127],"Weighted":[129],"Minimum":[130],"Norm":[131],"Estimate":[132],"(wMNE)":[133],"method.":[134],"We":[135],"show":[136],"multi-class":[140],"classification":[141,165,179],"problem":[142],"voluntary":[148],"4":[152],"orthogonal":[153],"directions,":[154],"features":[158],"offer":[159],"significant":[161],"improvement":[162],"accuracy":[166],"compared":[167],"features.":[171],"One-versus-rest":[172],"(OVR)":[173],"approach":[174],"multiclass":[178],"with":[180],"Fisher's":[181],"Linear":[182],"Discriminant":[183],"(FLD)":[184],"as":[185],"primary":[187],"classifier.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
