{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586976350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","title":"A review on Fog Computing technology","display_name":"A review on Fog Computing technology","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586976350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","mag":"2586976350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013225797","display_name":"Firas Al-Doghman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-8097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas Al-Doghman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016675373","display_name":"Zenon Chaczko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-7510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenon Chaczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085582225","display_name":"Alina Rakhi Ajayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Rakhi Ajayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028459441","display_name":"Ryszard Klempous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryszard Klempous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97706375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"001525","last_page":"001530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7919628620147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.5749393105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5547691583633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.5446663498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.48133572936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4725703299045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4355057179927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-computing","display_name":"End-user computing","score":0.41850197315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.41510769724845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36103957891464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3568226099014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2994900047779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2975500822067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.289995938539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.12539851665496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08952087163925171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7919628620147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.5749393105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5547691583633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.5446663498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.48133572936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4725703299045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4355057179927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135642988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521737","display_name":"End-user computing","level":5,"score":0.41850197315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.41510769724845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36103957891464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3568226099014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2994900047779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2975500822067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.289995938539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.12539851665496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08952087163925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/91483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/91483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158771393","https://openalex.org/W1584443301","https://openalex.org/W1606249642","https://openalex.org/W1612815802","https://openalex.org/W1646666871","https://openalex.org/W1982950856","https://openalex.org/W2013317495","https://openalex.org/W2025725145","https://openalex.org/W2029100038","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115084101","https://openalex.org/W2130329024","https://openalex.org/W2154065339","https://openalex.org/W2169408895","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2279956321","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2751808730","https://openalex.org/W3022393610","https://openalex.org/W6606467858","https://openalex.org/W6629530050","https://openalex.org/W6636724728","https://openalex.org/W6658087796","https://openalex.org/W6679241469","https://openalex.org/W6744324461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285553818","https://openalex.org/W2797657734","https://openalex.org/W4288033114","https://openalex.org/W3010866248","https://openalex.org/W4213157670","https://openalex.org/W4379619960","https://openalex.org/W3029036643","https://openalex.org/W4246420881","https://openalex.org/W2786138482","https://openalex.org/W2045371716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Out":[0],"of":[1,32,44,71,80,87],"the":[2,81,92,106,116],"many":[3,57],"computing":[4],"and":[5,26,40,59,73,85,99],"software":[6],"oriented":[7],"models":[8],"that":[9],"are":[10],"being":[11],"adopted":[12],"by":[13,104],"Computer":[14],"Networking,":[15],"Fog":[16,63,88],"Computing":[17,64],"has":[18],"captured":[19],"quite":[20],"a":[21,30,65,78],"wide":[22],"audience":[23],"in":[24,56,115],"Research":[25],"Industry.":[27],"There":[28],"is":[29,77],"lot":[31],"confusion":[33],"on":[34],"its":[35,101,113],"precise":[36],"definition,":[37],"position,":[38],"role":[39],"application.":[41],"The":[42],"Internet":[43],"Things":[45],"(IOT),":[46],"todays'":[47],"digitized":[48],"intelligent":[49],"connectivity":[50],"domain,":[51],"demands":[52],"real":[53],"time":[54],"response":[55],"applications":[58],"services.":[60],"This":[61,75],"renders":[62],"suitable":[66],"platform":[67],"for":[68,94,108],"achieving":[69],"goals":[70],"autonomy":[72],"efficiency.":[74],"paper":[76],"justification":[79],"concepts,":[82],"interest,":[83],"approaches,":[84],"practices":[86],"Computing.":[89],"It":[90],"describes":[91],"need":[93],"adopting":[95],"this":[96],"new":[97],"model":[98],"investigate":[100],"prime":[102],"features":[103],"elucidating":[105],"scenarios":[107],"implementing":[109],"it,":[110],"thereby":[111],"outlining":[112],"significance":[114],"IoT":[117],"world.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}