{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587653520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","title":"Skin lesion segmentation using Gray Level Co-occurance Matrix","display_name":"Skin lesion segmentation using Gray Level Co-occurance Matrix","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587653520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","mag":"2587653520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Skin_lesion_segmentation_using_Gray_Level_Co-occurance_Matrix/20853298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010473072","display_name":"Mohamed Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-264X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105785","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01reevc91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539","https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018882728","display_name":"Mohammed Hossny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105785","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01reevc91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hossny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539","https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105785","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01reevc91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539","https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112961918","display_name":"Anousha Yazdabadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105785","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01reevc91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anousha Yazdabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","Faculty of Health, Deakin University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539","https://openalex.org/I4210105785"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health, Deakin University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010473072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539","https://openalex.org/I4210105785"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81141408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000820","last_page":"000825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.8375660181045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7248666882514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6959584951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6469469666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6140690445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.5701459646224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5437655448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.49369391798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42343592643737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8375660181045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7248666882514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6959584951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6469469666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6140690445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.5701459646224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5437655448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.49369391798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42343592643737793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30094567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20853298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Skin_lesion_segmentation_using_Gray_Level_Co-occurance_Matrix/20853298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20853298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Skin_lesion_segmentation_using_Gray_Level_Co-occurance_Matrix/20853298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523684028","https://openalex.org/W1588934387","https://openalex.org/W1778864350","https://openalex.org/W1906733236","https://openalex.org/W1959253907","https://openalex.org/W1977211930","https://openalex.org/W2019910722","https://openalex.org/W2022034678","https://openalex.org/W2026356722","https://openalex.org/W2059238568","https://openalex.org/W2059432853","https://openalex.org/W2069493544","https://openalex.org/W2078187356","https://openalex.org/W2083652081","https://openalex.org/W2087662809","https://openalex.org/W2097039975","https://openalex.org/W2112064175","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2139888281","https://openalex.org/W2142259554","https://openalex.org/W2143168422","https://openalex.org/W2148587254","https://openalex.org/W2152632881","https://openalex.org/W2153400129","https://openalex.org/W2153502390","https://openalex.org/W2157082243","https://openalex.org/W2164273268","https://openalex.org/W2212581760","https://openalex.org/W2247045784","https://openalex.org/W3142708931","https://openalex.org/W6655425562","https://openalex.org/W6681615233","https://openalex.org/W6792850617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986655823","https://openalex.org/W1997160662","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W3011384228","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W4313052709","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2375430703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skin":[0],"lesions":[1,31],"screening":[2],"is":[3,25,35,53],"an":[4,26],"effective":[5],"method":[6,52,105,115,128],"for":[7,29,75],"early":[8],"detection":[9],"of":[10,117,133,136,140],"melanoma.":[11],"Mostly,":[12],"melanoma":[13],"appears":[14],"as":[15],"hyper-pigmented":[16],"area":[17],"relative":[18],"to":[19,37,41,77,108],"the":[20,39,43,47,78,82],"surrounding":[21,48],"skin.":[22],"Lesion":[23],"segmentation":[24,34,55,92],"indispensable":[27],"step":[28],"skin":[30],"analysis.":[32],"Automated":[33],"used":[36],"assist":[38],"dermatologist":[40],"isolate":[42],"suspicious":[44],"lesion":[45],"from":[46],"background.":[49],"Iterative":[50],"Otsu's":[51],"state-of-art":[54],"technique":[56],"and":[57,72,123,138],"it":[58],"has":[59],"acceptable":[60],"accuracy.":[61],"However,":[62],"iterative":[63],"methods":[64],"suffer":[65],"same":[66],"drawback,":[67],"they":[68],"are":[69,106],"time":[70],"consuming":[71],"no":[73],"guarantee":[74],"convergence":[76],"best":[79],"solution":[80],"before":[81],"maximum":[83],"iterations":[84],"limit":[85],"reached.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88],"presents":[89],"a":[90,130],"novel":[91],"algorithm":[93],"using":[94],"GLCM":[95],"(Gray":[96],"Level":[97],"Co-occurrence":[98],"Matrix).":[99],"Segmentation":[100],"masks":[101],"extracted":[102,110],"by":[103],"proposed":[104,114,127],"compared":[107],"human-expert":[109],"ground":[111],"truth.":[112],"The":[113,126],"consists":[116],"three":[118],"major":[119],"stages,":[120],"preprocessing,":[121],"segmentation,":[122],"post":[124],"processing.":[125],"achieved":[129],"specificity":[131],"rate":[132],"98.62%,":[134],"precision":[135],"96.25%":[137],"sensitivity":[139],"80.8%.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
