{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587516167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","title":"Dual sourcing problem with real option","display_name":"Dual sourcing problem with real option","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587516167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","mag":"2587516167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000243315","display_name":"Junjun Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042000798","display_name":"Jie Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009600521","display_name":"Juliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065730977","display_name":"Guowei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000243315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24140333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"000481","last_page":"000486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6749371886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5928993225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5779725313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-sourcing","display_name":"Strategic sourcing","score":0.5688794255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5666783452033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5404546856880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4787249267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newsvendor-model","display_name":"Newsvendor model","score":0.45012474060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.43796882033348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-and-demand","display_name":"Supply and demand","score":0.42028728127479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.39648503065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3600964844226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.32507848739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2512451112270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.15063363313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10434353351593018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6749371886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5928993225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5779725313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61869707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621856","display_name":"Strategic sourcing","level":4,"score":0.5688794255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5666783452033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5404546856880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4787249267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36181114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3130009","display_name":"Newsvendor model","level":3,"score":0.45012474060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43796882033348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.42028728127479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.39648503065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3600964844226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32507848739624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2512451112270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15063363313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10434353351593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108578832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621835","display_name":"Strategic financial management","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584986755","https://openalex.org/W1588281396","https://openalex.org/W1867963994","https://openalex.org/W1975614024","https://openalex.org/W1978973553","https://openalex.org/W1986114856","https://openalex.org/W2010942847","https://openalex.org/W2018724230","https://openalex.org/W2023498995","https://openalex.org/W2025257206","https://openalex.org/W2032928340","https://openalex.org/W2037720234","https://openalex.org/W2044770213","https://openalex.org/W2047426514","https://openalex.org/W2051946077","https://openalex.org/W2061543396","https://openalex.org/W2079545534","https://openalex.org/W2084689536","https://openalex.org/W2088268601","https://openalex.org/W2100606591","https://openalex.org/W2103736545","https://openalex.org/W2105302766","https://openalex.org/W2112038675","https://openalex.org/W2123130943","https://openalex.org/W2128277766","https://openalex.org/W2128823319","https://openalex.org/W2130666911","https://openalex.org/W2151942387","https://openalex.org/W2158138669","https://openalex.org/W2160642274","https://openalex.org/W2161833340","https://openalex.org/W2162450201","https://openalex.org/W2166567045","https://openalex.org/W2167282427","https://openalex.org/W2169346373","https://openalex.org/W2463349810","https://openalex.org/W3122719071","https://openalex.org/W3125266081","https://openalex.org/W3153862161","https://openalex.org/W4205091067","https://openalex.org/W6634979233","https://openalex.org/W6679334092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122579892","https://openalex.org/W2111651551","https://openalex.org/W1607007228","https://openalex.org/W2517936844","https://openalex.org/W2094870861","https://openalex.org/W2944949803","https://openalex.org/W3081903939","https://openalex.org/W2367810236","https://openalex.org/W2376435608","https://openalex.org/W1488350755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"a":[3,27,86],"single-period":[4],"dual":[5,105,161],"sourcing":[6,106,162],"problem":[7,90],"with":[8,102,113,169],"real":[9],"option":[10,59,81],"under":[11],"uncertain":[12,21],"supply":[13,43],"and":[14,32,45,57,75,91,108,146,153,164],"demand.":[15],"A":[16],"retailer,":[17],"who":[18],"faces":[19],"the":[20,42,47,49,54,61,65,68,72,76,80,93,99,103,109,119,126,137,140,143,147,150,156,159,165],"market":[22],"demand,":[23],"can":[24],"source":[25],"from":[26,53,60],"low-price":[28],"but":[29,35],"unreliable":[30,55],"supplier":[31,56],"an":[33,123],"expensive":[34],"reliable":[36,62],"supplier.":[37],"In":[38],"order":[39,77],"to":[40,135,154],"manage":[41],"uncertainties":[44],"decrease":[46],"cost,":[48],"retailer":[50],"orders":[51],"product":[52],"buys":[58],"one":[63],"at":[64],"beginning":[66],"of":[67,139,158],"selling":[69],"season.":[70],"After":[71],"demand":[73],"realizes":[74],"is":[78,82],"delivered,":[79],"executed.":[83],"We":[84],"develop":[85],"model":[87],"for":[88],"this":[89],"characterize":[92],"optimal":[94,144],"policy.":[95],"Then":[96],"we":[97],"compare":[98,155],"new":[100,120,151],"strategy":[101,107,112,121,152,163,168],"traditional":[104,160],"instant":[110,166],"replenishment":[111,167],"capacity":[114,170],"constraint.":[115,171],"The":[116],"conditions":[117],"that":[118],"has":[122],"advantage":[124],"over":[125],"other":[127],"ones":[128],"are":[129,133],"identified.":[130],"Numeric":[131],"experiments":[132],"conducted":[134],"analyze":[136],"impact":[138],"parameters":[141],"on":[142],"policy":[145],"profit":[148],"in":[149],"performance":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}