{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979129759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","title":"Effective sphere and setting of road network patterns by fractal analysis for ambulance movement","display_name":"Effective sphere and setting of road network patterns by fractal analysis for ambulance movement","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979129759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","mag":"1979129759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006548298","display_name":"Hirotomo Ohuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-2566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ohuchi Hirotomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prof., Dept.of Architecture College Industrial Technology, Nihon Univ., Dr. Eng","Dept.of Architecture College Industrial Technology, Nihon Univ., Dr.Eng., Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof., Dept.of Architecture College Industrial Technology, Nihon Univ., Dr. Eng","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244","https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Architecture College Industrial Technology, Nihon Univ., Dr.Eng., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002700571","display_name":"Toshihiro Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-6796"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimura Toshihiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Eng., Chief Executive Officer","Architect Theory Co., Ltd., Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Eng., Chief Executive Officer","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architect Theory Co., Ltd., Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039491452","display_name":"Sho Shimazaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimazaki Sho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Nihon Univ","Graduate School of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Nihon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244","https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080898425","display_name":"Ohdaira Koji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ohdaira Koji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Nihon Univ","Graduate School of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Nihon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244","https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108487254","display_name":"Setsuko Kanai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904013037","display_name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp46240","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanai Setsuko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Europea de Madrid,  Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Europea de Madrid,  Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16414869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"680","issue":null,"first_page":"4101","last_page":"4102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.7380878329277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.69849693775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.678246021270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5399072766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4926007390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4761612117290497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4352874755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.42995285987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3670347332954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.33226364850997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2832227051258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22986188530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14155030250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.13776031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12391853332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10453727841377258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.7380878329277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.69849693775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.678246021270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5399072766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4926007390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4761612117290497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4352874755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.42995285987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3670347332954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33226364850997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2832227051258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22986188530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14155030250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.13776031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12391853332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10453727841377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.es:11268/4280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11268/4280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400164","display_name":"ABACUS. Repositorio de Producci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica (Universidad Europea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101845","host_organization_name":"Universidad Europea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394117909","https://openalex.org/W2896054214","https://openalex.org/W2355197944","https://openalex.org/W2017118246","https://openalex.org/W2354661593","https://openalex.org/W2382240109","https://openalex.org/W2368475191","https://openalex.org/W2391311021","https://openalex.org/W2389188284","https://openalex.org/W1968412567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,23,61],"construct":[4],"an":[5,51],"evaluation":[6],"technique":[7],"by":[8,19],"visualizing":[9],"the":[10,25,43,47,55],"effective":[11],"sphere":[12],"and":[13,30,33,54],"setting":[14],"of":[15,41,46],"a":[16,37,63],"road":[17,28],"network":[18],"fractal":[20,57],"dimension":[21],"analysis":[22],"form":[24],"basis":[26],"for":[27,39],"maintenance":[29],"improvement":[31],"standards,":[32],"operating":[34],"efficiency.":[35],"As":[36],"criterion":[38],"protection":[40],"life,":[42],"initiation":[44],"time":[45],"treatment":[48],"is":[49,59],"considered":[50],"appraisal":[52],"standard,":[53],"numerical":[56],"value":[58],"shown":[60],"have":[62],"relationship":[64],"with":[65],"emergency":[66],"medical":[67],"transport.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}