{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081646285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","title":"Gaze measurement to evaluate safety in using vehicle navigation systems","display_name":"Gaze measurement to evaluate safety in using vehicle navigation systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081646285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","mag":"2081646285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023192293","display_name":"Kimihiko Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-960X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimihiko Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019850089","display_name":"Rencheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rencheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo,,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo,,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000629840","display_name":"Hiromitsu Ishiko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76259142","display_name":"National Research Institute of Police Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ek587","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiromitsu Ishiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo,,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo,,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079674968","display_name":"Kenji HAGITA","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104019","display_name":"Pioneer (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/014kzp326","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76259142","display_name":"National Research Institute of Police Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ek587","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Hagita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan","National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113432853","display_name":"Makoto Kihira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76259142","display_name":"National Research Institute of Police Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ek587","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Kihira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008987124","display_name":"Toshiya Yokozeki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76259142","display_name":"National Research Institute of Police Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ek587","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya Yokozeki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046635564","display_name":"Motohiko Takayanagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104019","display_name":"Pioneer (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/014kzp326","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76259142","display_name":"National Research Institute of Police Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9ek587","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motohiko Takayanagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76259142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005080135","display_name":"Kenichiro Yano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104019","display_name":"Pioneer (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/014kzp326","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichiro Yano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kawagoe Plant, Pioneer Corporation, Kawagoe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023192293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71320454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"3972","last_page":"3977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-phone","display_name":"Smart phone","score":0.7158113718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navigation-system","display_name":"Navigation system","score":0.6825671195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6404586434364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5165859460830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.47590765357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.43428438901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.43321698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3557615876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2643125653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07469326257705688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984771860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22645","display_name":"Smart phone","level":2,"score":0.7158113718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777891301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475123","display_name":"Navigation system","level":2,"score":0.6825671195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6404586434364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5165859460830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.47590765357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.43428438901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.43321698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3557615876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2643125653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07469326257705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963864613","https://openalex.org/W2057964179","https://openalex.org/W2062829680","https://openalex.org/W2072344378","https://openalex.org/W2129425995","https://openalex.org/W2143921100","https://openalex.org/W2781907340","https://openalex.org/W4300672471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1984378874","https://openalex.org/W2329372181","https://openalex.org/W2730137388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"becomes":[1],"popular":[2],"to":[3,22,112],"use":[4],"smart":[5,30],"phones":[6],"as":[7,92,94],"a":[8,51],"car":[9,45,89],"navigation":[10,13,32,46,90],"system.":[11],"Conventional":[12],"systems":[14,47,91],"were":[15],"already":[16],"designed":[17],"following":[18,84],"the":[19,29,39,44,61,64,67,72,81,85,88,100,107,113,120,128],"published":[20],"guidelines":[21,27],"ensure":[23],"driving":[24,52,79,82],"safety;":[25],"however,":[26],"for":[28],"phone":[31],"system":[33],"are":[34,48,56,74,78],"still":[35],"undeveloped.":[36],"To":[37],"assess":[38],"safety":[40],"of":[41,66,71,87,102],"these":[42],"devices,":[43],"integrated":[49],"into":[50],"simulator.":[53],"The":[54,97],"experiments":[55],"carried":[57],"out":[58],"by":[59],"changing":[60],"size":[62],"and":[63],"position":[65],"display.":[68],"Gazing":[69],"points":[70],"drivers":[73],"measured":[75],"when":[76,106],"they":[77],"on":[80],"simulator":[83],"instruction":[86],"well":[93],"obtaining":[95],"questionnaires.":[96],"results":[98],"indicate":[99],"frequency":[101],"eye":[103],"movement":[104],"increases":[105],"display":[108,121],"is":[109],"installed":[110],"close":[111],"driver's":[114],"eye,":[115],"while":[116],"total":[117],"time":[118],"gazing":[119],"does":[122],"not":[123],"change":[124],"significantly":[125],"in":[126],"all":[127],"conditions.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}