{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991153139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","title":"Particle Swarm Optimization with non-linear velocity","display_name":"Particle Swarm Optimization with non-linear velocity","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991153139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","mag":"1991153139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104024250","display_name":"Arif Jamal Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801712768","display_name":"Foundation University Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/020jkns84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801712768"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Jamal Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801712768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018881921","display_name":"Farrukh Aslam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801712768","display_name":"Foundation University Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/020jkns84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801712768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Aslam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801712768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73243256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"602","last_page":"607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.9046484231948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.829328179359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.7434794902801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7355462908744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5802029371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.5792086720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-velocity","display_name":"Particle velocity","score":0.5003790855407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4528657793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4465750753879547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4274931252002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4161067008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40396150946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3327668011188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13959360122680664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.9046484231948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.829328179359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7434794902801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7355462908744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5802029371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.5792086720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35515768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336894","display_name":"Particle velocity","level":2,"score":0.5003790855407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4528657793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4465750753879547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4274931252002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4161067008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40396150946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3327668011188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13959360122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6973974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558110925","https://openalex.org/W1874628593","https://openalex.org/W1970156216","https://openalex.org/W1984254656","https://openalex.org/W2000538148","https://openalex.org/W2006737584","https://openalex.org/W2026097810","https://openalex.org/W2029482059","https://openalex.org/W2042251274","https://openalex.org/W2080225516","https://openalex.org/W2098637805","https://openalex.org/W2099240420","https://openalex.org/W2108850886","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2366372610","https://openalex.org/W6674756204","https://openalex.org/W6684237752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2133833450","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2121780490","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2972744589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particle":[0],"Swarm":[1],"Optimization":[2],"(PSO),":[3],"a":[4,45,115],"population":[5],"based":[6],"optimization":[7],"technique,":[8],"has":[9],"two":[10,73],"intrinsic":[11],"problems":[12],"of":[13,36,44,75],"slow":[14],"convergence":[15,151],"and":[16,132,149],"tendency":[17],"to":[18,23,31,48,59,83,87,96,101],"converge":[19,147],"prematurely.":[20],"In":[21],"order":[22],"overcome":[24],"these":[25],"problems,":[26],"we":[27],"propose":[28],"an":[29],"improvement":[30,117],"the":[32,37,51,60,72,76,85,88,93,98,111,119,125,133,142,156],"velocity":[33,77],"update":[34,78],"equation":[35],"standard":[38,157],"PSO":[39,158],"algorithm":[40,127,144],"in":[41,118],"which":[42],"particles":[43],"swarm":[46],"tend":[47],"move":[49,84,97],"towards":[50],"global":[52,89],"best":[53,62,90,104],"position":[54,105],"more":[55],"rapidly":[56],"as":[57],"compared":[58],"local":[61,103],"position.":[63],"Two":[64],"different":[65],"non-linear":[66],"weight":[67,113],"factors":[68],"are":[69,136],"multiplied":[70],"with":[71],"parts":[74],"equation;":[79],"one":[80],"that":[81,141],"tends":[82,95],"particle":[86,99],"position,":[91],"while":[92],"other":[94],"back":[100],"its":[102,150],"achieved":[106],"so":[107],"far.":[108],"By":[109],"introducing":[110],"separate":[112],"factors,":[114],"significant":[116],"results":[120,135,139],"is":[121,153],"seen.":[122],"We":[123],"test":[124],"proposed":[126,143],"on":[128],"six":[129],"benchmark":[130],"functions":[131],"simulation":[134],"presented.":[137],"The":[138],"indicate":[140],"does":[145],"not":[146],"prematurely":[148],"speed":[152],"faster":[154],"than":[155],"algorithm.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}