{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015543561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","title":"A Driving Attention Detection Method Based on Head Pose","display_name":"A Driving Attention Detection Method Based on Head Pose","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015543561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","mag":"3015543561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence &amp; Computing, Advanced &amp; Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing &amp; Communications, Cloud &amp; Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343657","display_name":"Ya Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-7909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ya Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101744700","display_name":"Jiying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-3814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017146781","display_name":"Xinlong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044069461","display_name":"Chenlong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-7271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenlong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372518","display_name":"Teng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100343657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3133134087","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73018936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"483","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.9149558544158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.9006568193435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.6874769330024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730053424835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.5835118293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5377220511436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5132169723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5090879797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.43223869800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-frame-of-reference","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","score":0.4276399314403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.42142558097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2628549635410309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.0671355128288269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.9149558544158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.9006568193435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.6874769330024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730053424835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5835118293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5377220511436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5132169723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5090879797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.43223869800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.4276399314403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.42142558097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2628549635410309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0671355128288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence &amp; Computing, Advanced &amp; Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing &amp; Communications, Cloud &amp; Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4865748","https://openalex.org/W23418094","https://openalex.org/W648536496","https://openalex.org/W1551949510","https://openalex.org/W1973667933","https://openalex.org/W1983561474","https://openalex.org/W1993837778","https://openalex.org/W1997121359","https://openalex.org/W2035217620","https://openalex.org/W2052199096","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2058899199","https://openalex.org/W2103978011","https://openalex.org/W2116263092","https://openalex.org/W2140944144","https://openalex.org/W2146805067","https://openalex.org/W2148151509","https://openalex.org/W2169284280","https://openalex.org/W2202613845","https://openalex.org/W2291835951","https://openalex.org/W2528822604","https://openalex.org/W2778498877","https://openalex.org/W6600961049","https://openalex.org/W6621250492","https://openalex.org/W6688130366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356006086","https://openalex.org/W2545168295","https://openalex.org/W1973973903","https://openalex.org/W2365897603","https://openalex.org/W4234814094","https://openalex.org/W4287084017","https://openalex.org/W3208523813","https://openalex.org/W3195533899","https://openalex.org/W2156308897","https://openalex.org/W3179745820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Head":[0],"pose":[1,35],"is":[2,80],"an":[3],"important":[4],"indicator":[5],"of":[6,135,164],"driving":[7,75,78,84,103,154],"attention":[8],"detection.":[9],"During":[10],"driving,":[11,96],"head":[12,15,18,34],"pose,":[13],"including":[14],"position":[16],"and":[17,41,92,115,126,131,171,180],"movement,":[19],"can":[20,175],"infer":[21],"the":[22,74,101,136,142,168],"driver's":[23,33],"attention.":[24,155],"This":[25,77],"paper":[26],"presents":[27],"a":[28,38,68,148],"novel":[29],"method":[30,163],"for":[31],"collecting":[32,165],"information":[36],"using":[37,167],"built-in":[39,124,169],"accelerometer":[40,170],"gyroscope":[42],"head-mounted":[43,69,173],"inertial":[44,70,121],"sensor.":[45],"In":[46],"our":[47,161],"experimental":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50,146],"designed":[51,102,147],"10":[52],"scenes":[53],"that":[54,160],"are":[55,138],"easy":[56],"to":[57,66,72,99,152],"distract":[58],"from":[59],"driving.":[60],"And":[61],"five":[62],"subjects":[63,97],"were":[64],"asked":[65],"wear":[67],"sensor":[71,174],"drive":[73],"simulator.":[76],"simulator":[79],"equipped":[81],"with":[82,123],"real":[83],"conditions":[85],"such":[86,111],"as":[87,112],"brakes,":[88],"steering":[89],"wheels,":[90],"accelerators":[91],"so":[93],"on.":[94],"While":[95],"need":[98],"complete":[100],"scene":[104],"in":[105,141],"order.":[106],"Subsequently,":[107],"We":[108],"perform":[109],"pre-processing":[110],"Savitzky-Golay":[113],"filtering":[114],"windowing":[116],"on":[117],"data":[118,137,166],"collected":[119],"by":[120],"sensors":[122],"accelerometers":[125],"gyroscopes.":[127],"The":[128],"time":[129],"domain":[130,133],"frequency":[132],"features":[134],"then":[139],"extracted":[140],"corresponding":[143],"window.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"random":[149],"forest":[150],"model":[151],"detect":[153],"Our":[156],"simulation":[157],"experiments":[158],"show":[159],"proposed":[162],"gyroscope's":[172],"achieve":[176],"higher":[177],"precision,":[178],"recall":[179],"F1":[181],"<sub":[182],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[183],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Score</sub>":[184],".":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}