{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386072245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894","title":"Integration of Industry 4.0 in the Metal Roofing Manufacturing Industry","display_name":"Integration of Industry 4.0 in the Metal Roofing Manufacturing Industry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386072245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074472612","display_name":"Ndala Yves Mulongo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ndala Yves Mulongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006197570","display_name":"Khathutshelo Mushavhanamadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khathutshelo Mushavhanamadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092675694","display_name":"Avumile Fetsha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avumile Fetsha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg,Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and The Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074472612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17662368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.6986846923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.6650246381759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5922695994377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5215632319450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5085388422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depiction","display_name":"Depiction","score":0.47197943925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.47004762291908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing","display_name":"Manufacturing","score":0.43198007345199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.43059787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-sector","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","score":0.41090747714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.39981508255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38846689462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3249608874320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3227802813053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.24688640236854553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6986846923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.6650246381759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5922695994377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5215632319450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5085388422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779702343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166770","display_name":"Depiction","level":2,"score":0.47197943925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.47004762291908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.43198007345199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.43059787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.41090747714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.39981508255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38846689462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3249608874320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3227802813053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24688640236854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartnets58706.2023.10215894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229241733","https://openalex.org/W2949189536","https://openalex.org/W2983945110","https://openalex.org/W4233338567","https://openalex.org/W4243171506","https://openalex.org/W6609107094","https://openalex.org/W6632150914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571196169","https://openalex.org/W4210248223","https://openalex.org/W1411509475","https://openalex.org/W2184829395","https://openalex.org/W2907713726","https://openalex.org/W2052440860","https://openalex.org/W118035577","https://openalex.org/W3170956765","https://openalex.org/W2763905201","https://openalex.org/W4251477678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,78,100,124,144],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"how":[3,73,151],"the":[4,13,23,51,63,93,104,141,152,163,179],"increasingly":[5],"industry":[6],"4.0":[7,134,153,189],"technology":[8],"can":[9,95,184],"be":[10],"integrated":[11],"into":[12,47],"Metal":[14],"manufacturing":[15],"sector":[16],"to":[17,74,84],"increase":[18],"production":[19,138],"output":[20],"so":[21,92,182],"that":[22,58,168],"adequate":[24],"capacity":[25],"of":[26,72,106],"a":[27,69,82,97,129,147,175],"plant":[28],"is":[29,41,54,59],"achieved.":[30],"design":[32],"methodology":[33,107],"approach":[34],"used":[35],"in":[36,62],"designing":[37],"and":[38,43,86,89,115,122,136,161],"gathering":[39],"information":[40,57,94],"qualitative":[42,111],"has":[44],"been":[45],"divided":[46],"three":[48],"critical":[49],"stages;":[50],"first":[52],"stage":[53,80,102],"using":[55],"second-hand":[56],"already":[60],"present":[61],"organisation\u2019s":[64,164],"books;":[65],"this":[66],"gave":[67],"me":[68],"clear":[70],"depiction":[71],"structure":[75],"my":[76],"methodology.":[77],"second":[79],"includes":[81],"framework":[83],"evaluate":[85],"analyse":[87],"data":[88,112],"sort":[90],"it":[91],"follow":[96],"chronological":[98],"order.":[99],"final":[101],"confirms":[103],"choice":[105],"by":[108,166],"collecting":[109],"extensive":[110],"through":[113],"observation":[114],"semi-formal":[116],"interviews":[117],"with":[118,178,187],"factory":[119],"operators,":[120],"managers,":[121],"researchers.":[123],"study's":[125],"findings":[126],"clearly":[127],"depict":[128],"strong":[130],"correlation":[131],"between":[132],"optimising":[133],"technologies":[135,154],"reaching":[137],"targets":[139],"within":[140],"relevant":[142],"range.":[143],"results":[145],"show":[146],"positive":[148],"influence":[149],"on":[150,158,174],"have":[155],"an":[156],"impact":[157],"employee":[159],"satisfaction":[160],"improving":[162],"sustainability":[165],"ensuring":[167],"proper":[169],"training":[170],"seminars":[171],"are":[172],"held":[173],"monthly":[176],"basis":[177],"staff":[180],"members":[181],"they":[183],"keep":[185],"up":[186],"new":[188],"technological":[190],"advancements.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}